@article {ARC29248,
	title = {Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growthUncoupled carbon uptake and storage},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {376},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Jan-05-2023},
	pages = {758 - 761},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.abm4875},
	url = {https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm4875},
	author = {Cabon, Antoine and Kannenberg, Steven A. and Arain, Altaf and Babst, Flurin and Baldocchi, Dennis and Belmecheri, Soumaya and Delpierre, Nicolas and Guerrieri, Rossella and Maxwell, Justin T. and McKenzie, Shawn and Meinzer, Frederick C. and Moore, David J. P. and Pappas, Christoforos and Adrian V Rocha and Szejner, Paul and Ueyama, Masahito and Ulrich, Danielle and Vincke, Caroline and Voelker, Steven L. and Wei, Jingshu and Woodruff, David and Anderegg, William R. L.}
}
@article {ARC29261,
	title = {Growth rings show limited evidence for ungulates{\textquoteright} potential to suppress shrubs across the ArcticAbstract},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Apr-02-2022},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ac5207},
	url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5207},
	author = {Vuorinen, Katariina and Austrheim, Gunnar and Tremblay, Jean-Pierre and Myers-Smith, Isla H. and Hortman, Hans Ivar and Frank, Peter and Barrio, Isabel C. and Dalerum, Fredrik and Bj{\"o}rkman, Mats P. and Bj{\"o}rk, Robert G. and Ehrich, Dorothee and Sokolov, Aleksandr and Sokolova, Natalia and Ropars, Pascale and Boudreau, Stephane and Normand, Signe and Prendin, Angela Luisa and Schmidt, Niels Martin and Pacheco, Arturo and Post, Eric and John, Christian and Kerby, Jeff T and Sullivan, Patrick F and Le Moullec, Mathilde and Hansen, Brage Bremset and Van der Wal, Rene and Pedersen, {\r A}shild {\O}nvik and Sandal, Lisa and Gough, Laura and Young, Amanda and Li, Bingxi and Magn{\'u}sson, R{\'u}na {\'I}ris and Sass-Klaassen, Ute and Buchwal, Agata and Welker, Jeffery M and Grogan, Paul and Andruko, Rhett and Morrissette-Boileau, Clara and Volkovitskiy, Alexander and Terekhina, Alexandra and Speed, James David Mervyn}
}
@article {ARC29256,
	title = {Reimagine fire science for the anthropoceneAbstract},
	journal = {PNAS Nexus},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Jan-07-2022},
	doi = {10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac115/6655931},
	author = {Shuman, Jacquelyn K and Balch, Jennifer K and Barnes, Rebecca T and Higuera, Philip E and Roos, Christopher I and Schwilk, Dylan W and Stavros, E Natasha and Banerjee, Tirtha and Bela, Megan M and Bendix, Jacob and Bertolino, Sandro and Bililign, Solomon and Bladon, Kevin D and Brando, Paulo and Breidenthal, Robert E and Buma, Brian and Calhoun, Donna and Carvalho, Leila M V and Cattau, Megan E and Cawley, Kaelin M and Chandra, Sudeep and Chipman, Melissa L and Cobian-I{\~n}iguez, Jeanette and Conlisk, Erin and Coop, Jonathan D and Cullen, Alison and Davis, Kimberley T and Dayalu, Archana and De~Sales, Fernando and Dolman, Megan and Ellsworth, Lisa M and Franklin, Scott and Guiterman, Christopher H and Hamilton, Matthew and Hanan, Erin J and Hansen, Winslow D and Hantson, Stijn and Harvey, Brian J and Holz, Andr{\'e}s and Huang, Tao and Hurteau, Matthew D and Ilangakoon, Nayani T and Jennings, Megan and Jones, Charles and Klimaszewski-Patterson, Anna and Kobziar, Leda N and Kominoski, John and Kosovic, Branko and Krawchuk, Meg A and Laris, Paul and Leonard, Jackson and Loria-Salazar, S Marcela and Lucash, Melissa and Mahmoud, Hussam and Margolis, Ellis and Maxwell, Toby and McCarty, Jessica L and McWethy, David B and Meyer, Rachel S and Miesel, Jessica R and Moser, W Keith and Nagy, R Chelsea and Niyogi, Dev and Palmer, Hannah M and Pellegrini, Adam and Poulter, Benjamin and Robertson, Kevin and Rocha, Adrian V and Sadegh, Mojtaba and Santos, Fernanda and Scordo, Facundo and Sexton, Joseph O and Sharma, A Surjalal and Smith, Alistair M S and Soja, Amber J and Still, Christopher and Swetnam, Tyson and Syphard, Alexandra D and Tingley, Morgan W and Tohidi, Ali and Trugman, Anna T and Turetsky, Merritt and Varner, J Morgan and Wang, Yuhang and Whitman, Thea and Yelenik, Stephanie and Zhang, Xuan},
	editor = {Nelson, Karen E}
}
@article {ARC29267,
	title = {Variation in White spruce needle respiration at the species range limits: A potential impediment to Northern expansion},
	journal = {Plant, Cell \& Environment},
	volume = {45},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Jan-07-2022},
	pages = {2078 - 2092},
	issn = {0140-7791},
	doi = {10.1111/pce.14333},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/13653040/45/7},
	author = {Kevin L. Griffin and Griffin, Zoe M. and Schmiege, Stephanie C. and Bruner, Sarah G. and Natalie T. Boelman and L. A. Vierling and Eitel, Jan U. H.}
}
@article {ARC29255,
	title = {Vegetation type is an important predictor of the arctic summer land surface energy budgetAbstract},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2022},
	month = {Jan-12-2022},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-022-34049-3},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-34049-3},
	author = {Oehri, Jacqueline and Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela and Kim, Jin-Soo and Grysko, Raleigh and Kropp, Heather and Gr{\"u}nberg, Inge and Zemlianskii, Vitalii and Sonnentag, Oliver and E. S. Euskirchen and Reji Chacko, Merin and Muscari, Giovanni and Blanken, Peter D. and Dean, Joshua F. and di Sarra, Alcide and Harding, Richard J. and Sobota, Ireneusz and Kutzbach, Lars and Plekhanova, Elena and Riihel{\"a}, Aku and Boike, Julia and Miller, Nathaniel B. and Beringer, Jason and L{\'o}pez-Blanco, Efr{\'e}n and Stoy, Paul C. and Sullivan, Ryan C. and Kejna, Marek and Parmentier, Frans-Jan W. and Gamon, John A. and Mastepanov, Mikhail and Wille, Christian and Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin and Karger, Dirk N. and Quinton, William L. and Putkonen, Jaakko and van As, Dirk and Christensen, Torben R. and Hakuba, Maria Z. and Stone, Robert S. and Metzger, Stefan and Vandecrux, Baptiste and Frost, Gerald V. and Wild, Martin and Hansen, Birger and Meloni, Daniela and Domine, Florent and te Beest, Mariska and Sachs, Torsten and Kalhori, Aram and Rocha, Adrian V. and Williamson, Scott N. and Morris, Sara and Atchley, Adam L. and Essery, Richard and Runkle, Benjamin R. K. and Holl, David and Riihimaki, Laura D. and Iwata, Hiroki and Schuur, Edward A. G. and Cox, Christopher J. and Grachev, Andrey A. and McFadden, Joseph P. and Fausto, Robert S. and G{\"o}ckede, Mathias and Ueyama, Masahito and Pirk, Norbert and de Boer, Gijs and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Lepp{\"a}ranta, Matti and Steffen, Konrad and Friborg, Thomas and Ohmura, Atsumu and Edgar, Colin W. and Olofsson, Johan and Chambers, Scott D.}
}
@booklet {ARC29271,
	title = {Vertical gradients in photosynthetic physiology diverge at the latitudinal range extremes of white spruce},
	year = {2022},
	abstract = {<p>Light availability drives vertical canopy gradients in photosynthetic functioning and carbon (C) balance, yet patterns of variability in these gradients remain unclear. We measured light availability, photosynthetic CO2 and light response curves, foliar C, nitrogen (N) and pigment concentrations, and the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) on upper and lower canopy needles of white spruce trees (Picea glauca) at the species{\textquoteright} northern and southern range extremes. We combined our photosynthetic data with previously published respiratory data to compare and contrast canopy C balance between latitudinal extremes. We found steep canopy gradients in irradiance, photosynthesis, and leaf traits at the southern range limit, but a lack of variation across canopy positions at the northern range limit. Thus, unlike many tree species from tropical to mid-latitude forests, high latitude trees may not require vertical gradients of metabolic activity to optimize photosynthetic C gain. Consequently, accounting for self-shading is less critical for predicting gross primary productivity at northern relative to southern latitudes. Northern trees also had a significantly smaller net positive leaf C balance than southern trees suggesting that, regardless of canopy position, low photosynthetic rates coupled with high respiratory costs may ultimately constrain the northern range limit of this widely distributed boreal species. SUMMARY STATEMENT Canopy gradients in photosynthetic capacity of white spruce diminish at high compared to low latitudes. Low carbon balance in high latitude trees may determine the extent of northern treeline.</p>},
	keywords = {LTER-ARC},
	doi = {10.1101/2022.05.06.490824},
	url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.05.06.490824v2},
	author = {Schmiege, Stephanie C. and Kevin L. Griffin and Natalie T. Boelman and Vierling, Lee A. and Bruner, Sarah G. and Min, Elizabeth and Maguire, Andrew J. and Jensen, Johanna and Eitel, Jan U. H.}
}
@article {pilla_global_2021,
	title = {Global data set of long-term summertime vertical temperature profiles in 153 lakes},
	journal = {Scientific Data},
	volume = {8},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	month = {dec},
	pages = {200},
	abstract = {Abstract Climate change and other anthropogenic stressors have led to long-term changes in the thermal structure, including surface temperatures, deepwater temperatures, and vertical thermal gradients, in many lakes around the world. Though many studies highlight warming of surface water temperatures in lakes worldwide, less is known about long-term trends in full vertical thermal structure and deepwater temperatures, which have been changing less consistently in both direction and magnitude. Here, we present a globally-expansive data set of summertime in-situ vertical temperature profiles from 153 lakes, with one time series beginning as early as 1894. We also compiled lake geographic, morphometric, and water quality variables that can influence vertical thermal structure through a variety of potential mechanisms in these lakes. These long-term time series of vertical temperature profiles and corresponding lake characteristics serve as valuable data to help understand changes and drivers of lake thermal structure in a time of rapid global and ecological change.},
	issn = {2052-4463},
	doi = {10.1038/s41597-021-00983-y},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-021-00983-y},
	author = {Pilla, Rachel M. and Mette, Elizabeth M. and Williamson, Craig E. and Adamovich, Boris V. and Adrian, Rita and Anneville, Orlane and Balseiro, Esteban and Ban, Syuhei and Chandra, Sudeep and Colom-Montero, William and Devlin, Shawn P. and Dix, Margaret A. and Dokulil, Martin T. and Feldsine, Natalie A. and Feuchtmayr, Heidrun and Fogarty, Natalie K. and Gaiser, Evelyn E. and Girdner, Scott F. and Gonz{\'a}lez, Mar{\'\i}a J. and Hambright, K. David and Hamilton, David P. and Havens, Karl and Hessen, Dag O. and Hetzenauer, Harald and Higgins, Scott N. and Huttula, Timo H. and Huuskonen, Hannu and Isles, Peter D. F. and Joehnk, Klaus D. and Keller, Wendel Bill and Klug, Jen and Knoll, Lesley B. and Korhonen, Johanna and Korovchinsky, Nikolai M. and K{\"o}ster, Oliver and Kraemer, Benjamin M. and Leavitt, Peter R. and Leoni, Barbara and Lepori, Fabio and Lepskaya, Ekaterina V. and Lottig, Noah R. and Luger, Martin S. and Maberly, Stephen C. and MacIntyre, Sally and McBride, Chris and McIntyre, Peter and Melles, Stephanie J. and Modenutti, Beatriz and M{\"u}ller-Navarra, D{\"o}rthe C. and Pacholski, Laura and Paterson, Andrew M. and Pierson, Don C. and Pislegina, Helen V. and Plisnier, Pierre-Denis and Richardson, David C. and Rimmer, Alon and Rogora, Michela and Rogozin, Denis Y. and Rusak, James A. and Rusanovskaya, Olga O. and Sadro, Steve and Salmaso, Nico and Saros, Jasmine E. and Sarvala, Jouko and Saulnier-Talbot, {\'E}milie and Schindler, Daniel E. and Shimaraeva, Svetlana V. and Silow, Eugene A. and Sitoki, Lewis M. and Sommaruga, Ruben and Straile, Dietmar and Strock, Kristin E. and Swain, Hilary and Tallant, Jason M. and Thiery, Wim and Timofeyev, Maxim A. and Tolomeev, Alexander P. and Tominaga, Koji and Vanni, Michael J. and Verburg, Piet and Vinebrooke, Rolf D. and Wanzenb{\"o}ck, Josef and Weathers, Kathleen and Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A. and Zadereev, Egor S. and Zhukova, Tatyana V.}
}
@article {griffin_high_2021,
	title = {High Leaf Respiration Rates May Limit the Success of White Spruce Saplings Growing in the Kampfzone at the Arctic Treeline},
	journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2021},
	note = {0 citations (Crossref) [2022-02-03]},
	pages = {746464},
	abstract = {Arctic Treeline is the transition from the boreal forest to the treeless tundra and may be determined by growing season temperatures. The physiological mechanisms involved in determining the relationship between the physical and biological environment and the location of treeline are not fully understood. In Northern Alaska, we studied the relationship between temperature and leaf respiration in 36 white spruce ( Picea glauca ) trees, sampling both the upper and lower canopy, to test two research hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that upper canopy leaves, which are more directly coupled to the atmosphere, will experience more challenging environmental conditions and thus have higher respiration rates to facilitate metabolic function. The second hypothesis is that saplings [stems that are 5{\textendash}10cm DBH (diameter at breast height)] will have higher respiration rates than trees (stems >=10cm DBH) since saplings represent the transition from seedlings growing in the more favorable aerodynamic boundary layer, to trees which are fully coupled to the atmosphere but of sufficient size to persist. Respiration did not change with canopy position, however respiration at 25{\textdegree}C was 42\% higher in saplings compared to trees (3.43{\textpm}0.19 vs. 2.41{\textpm}0.14μmolm -2 s -1 ). Furthermore, there were significant differences in the temperature response of respiration, and seedlings reached their maximum respiration rates at 59{\textdegree}C, more than two degrees higher than trees. Our results demonstrate that the respiratory characteristics of white spruce saplings at treeline impose a significant carbon cost that may contribute to their lack of perseverance beyond treeline. In the absence of thermal acclimation, the rate of leaf respiration could increase by 57\% by the end of the century, posing further challenges to the ecology of this massive ecotone.},
	keywords = {LTER-ARC, update-2021-02},
	issn = {1664-462X},
	doi = {10.3389/fpls.2021.746464},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.746464/full},
	author = {Griffin, Kevin L. and Schmiege, Stephanie C. and Bruner, Sarah G. and Boelman, Natalie T. and Vierling, Lee A. and Eitel, Jan U. H.}
}
@article {kropp_shallow_2021,
	title = {Shallow soils are warmer under trees and tall shrubs across Arctic and Boreal ecosystems},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	volume = {16},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {015001},
	abstract = {Abstract Soils are warming as air temperatures rise across the Arctic and Boreal region concurrent with the expansion of tall-statured shrubs and trees in the tundra. Changes in vegetation structure and function are expected to alter soil thermal regimes, thereby modifying climate feedbacks related to permafrost thaw and carbon cycling. However, current understanding of vegetation impacts on soil temperature is limited to local or regional scales and lacks the generality necessary to predict soil warming and permafrost stability on a pan-Arctic scale. Here we synthesize shallow soil and air temperature observations with broad spatial and temporal coverage collected across 106 sites representing nine different vegetation types in the permafrost region. We showed ecosystems with tall-statured shrubs and trees (>40 cm) have warmer shallow soils than those with short-statured tundra vegetation when normalized to a constant air temperature. In tree and tall shrub vegetation types, cooler temperatures in the warm season do not lead to cooler mean annual soil temperature indicating that ground thermal regimes in the cold-season rather than the warm-season are most critical for predicting soil warming in ecosystems underlain by permafrost. Our results suggest that the expansion of tall shrubs and trees into tundra regions can amplify shallow soil warming, and could increase the potential for increased seasonal thaw depth and increase soil carbon cycling rates and lead to increased carbon dioxide loss and further permafrost thaw.},
	issn = {1748-9326},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/abc994},
	url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abc994},
	author = {Kropp, Heather and Loranty, Michael M and Natali, Susan M and Kholodov, Alexander L and Rocha, Adrian V and Myers-Smith, Isla and Abbot, Benjamin W and Abermann, Jakob and Blanc-Betes, Elena and Blok, Daan and Blume-Werry, Gesche and Boike, Julia and Breen, Amy L and Cahoon, Sean M P and Christiansen, Casper T and Douglas, Thomas A and Epstein, Howard E and Frost, Gerald V and Goeckede, Mathias and H{\o}ye, Toke T and Mamet, Steven D and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, Jonathan A and Olefeldt, David and Phoenix, Gareth K and Salmon, Verity G and Sannel, A Britta K and Smith, Sharon L and Sonnentag, Oliver and Vaughn, Lydia Smith and Williams, Mathew and Elberling, Bo and Gough, Laura and Hjort, Jan and Lafleur, Peter M and Euskirchen, Eugenie S and Heijmans, Monique MPD and Humphreys, Elyn R and Iwata, Hiroki and Jones, Benjamin M and Jorgenson, M Torre and Gr{\"u}nberg, Inge and Kim, Yongwon and Laundre, James and Mauritz, Marguerite and Michelsen, Anders and Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela and Tape, Ken D and Ueyama, Masahito and Lee, Bang-Yong and Langley, Kirsty and Lund, Magnus}
}
@article {wologo_stream_2021,
	title = {Stream Dissolved Organic Matter in Permafrost Regions Shows Surprising Compositional Similarities but Negative Priming and Nutrient Effects},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	month = {jan},
	issn = {0886-6236, 1944-9224},
	doi = {10.1029/2020gb006719},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020GB006719},
	author = {Wologo, Ethan and Shakil, Sarah and Zolkos, Scott and Textor, Sadie and Ewing, Stephanie and Klassen, Jane and Spencer, Robert G. M. and Podgorski, David C. and Tank, Suzanne E. and Baker, Michelle A. and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, Jonathan A. and Wickland, Kimberly P. and Foks, Sydney S. W. and Zarnetske, Jay P. and Lee-Cullin, Joseph and Liu, Futing and Yang, Yuanhe and Kortelainen, Pirkko and Kolehmainen, Jaana and Dean, Joshua F. and Vonk, Jorien E. and Holmes, Robert M. and Pinay, Gilles and Powell, Michaela M. and Howe, Jansen and Frei, Rebecca J. and Bratsman, Samuel P. and Abbott, Benjamin W.}
}
@article {ARC29154,
	title = {A mechanism of expansion: Arctic deciduous shrubs capitalize on warming-induced nutrient availability},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {192},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Jan-03-2020},
	pages = {671 - 685},
	issn = {0029-8549},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-019-04586-8},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00442-019-04586-8},
	author = {Prager, Case M. and Natalie T. Boelman and Eitel, Jan U. H. and Gersony, Jess T. and Heather Greaves and Mary A. Heskel and Magney, Troy S. and Duncan N.L. Menge and Shahid Naeem and Christa Shen and Lee A. Vierling and Kevin L. Griffin}
}
@article {feng_long-term_2019,
	title = {Long-Term Warming in Alaska Enlarges the Diazotrophic Community in Deep Soils},
	journal = {Mbio},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {10 citations (Crossref) [2022-02-03] WOS:000460314300049},
	pages = {e02521{\textendash}18},
	abstract = {Tundra ecosystems are typically carbon (C) rich but nitrogen (N) limited. Since biological N-2 fixation is the major source of biologically available N, the soil N-2-fixing (i.e., diazotrophic) community serves as an essential N supplier to the tundra ecosystem. Recent climate warming has induced deeper permafrost thaw and adversely affected C sequestration, which is modulated by N availability. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the responses of diazotrophic communities to warming across the depths of tundra soils. Herein, we carried out one of the deepest sequencing efforts of nitrogenase gene (nifH) to investigate how 5 years of experimental winter warming affects Alaskan soil diazotrophic community composition and abundance spanning both the organic and mineral layers. Although soil depth had a stronger influence on diazotrophic community composition than warming, warming significantly (P < 0.05) enhanced diazotrophic abundance by 86.3\% and aboveground plant biomass by 25.2\%. Diazotrophic composition in the middle and lower organic layers, detected by nifH sequencing and a microarray-based tool (GeoChip), was markedly altered, with an increase of alpha-diversity. Changes in diazotrophic abundance and composition significantly correlated with soil moisture, soil thaw duration, and plant biomass, as shown by structural equation modeling analyses. Therefore, more abundant diazotrophic communities induced by warming may potentially serve as an important mechanism for supplementing biologically available N in this tundra ecosystem. IMPORTANCE With the likelihood that changes in global climate will adversely affect the soil C reservoir in the northern circumpolar permafrost zone, an understanding of the potential role of diazotrophic communities in enhancing biological N-2 fixation, which constrains both plant production and microbial decomposition in tundra soils, is important in elucidating the responses of soil microbial communities to global climate change. A recent study showed that the composition of the diazotrophic community in a tundra soil exhibited no change under a short-term (1.5-year) winter warming experiment. However, it remains crucial to examine whether the lack of diazotrophic community responses to warming is persistent over a longer time period as a possibly important mechanism in stabilizing tundra soil C. Through a detailed characterization of the effects of winter warming on diazotrophic communities, we showed that a long-term (5-year) winter warming substantially enhanced diazotrophic abundance and altered community composition, though soil depth had a stronger influence on diazotrophic community composition than warming. These changes were best explained by changes in soil moisture, soil thaw duration, and plant biomass. These results provide crucial insights into the potential factors that may impact future C and N availability in tundra regions.},
	keywords = {Arctic tundra, carbon, climate warming, diazotrophs, diversity, forest, gene sequencing, increases, LTER-ARC, microbial community, nitrogen-fixation, permafrost, root exudation, soil microbiology, thaw, Tundra},
	issn = {2150-7511},
	doi = {10.1128/mBio.02521-18},
	author = {Feng, Jiajie and Penton, C. Ryan and He, Zhili and Van Nostrand, Joy D. and Yuan, Mengting M. and Wu, Liyou and Wang, Cong and Qin, Yujia and Shi, Zhou J. and Guo, Xue and Schuur, Edward A. G. and Luo, Yiqi and Bracho, Rosvel and Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. and Cole, James R. and Tiedje, James M. and Yang, Yunfeng and Zhou, Jizhong}
}
@inbook {ARC28637,
	title = {Long-term warming research in high-latitude ecosystems: Responses from polar ecosystems and implications for future climate},
	booktitle = {Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming},
	year = {2019},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	edition = {1},
	chapter = {16},
	isbn = {9780128134931},
	author = {Natasja C. van Gestel and Susan M Natali and Walter S. Andriuzzi and F Stuart Chapin III and Sarah M Ludwig and John C. Moore and Yamina Pressler and V. Salmon and R. T. Simpson and Diana H. Wall},
	editor = {Jacqueline Mohan}
}
@article {ARC28665,
	title = {Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence exhibits a universal relationship with gross primary productivity across a wide variety of biomes},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2019},
	month = {01/2019},
	pages = {e4 - e6},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14565},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/gcb.2019.25.issue-4},
	author = {J. Xiao and Xing Li and Binbin He and M. Altaf Arain and Jason Beringer and Ankur R. Desai and Carmen Emmel and D. Y. Hollinger and Alisa Krasnova and Mammarella, Ivan and Noe, Steffen M. and Serrano Ortiz, Pen{\'e}lope and Rey-Sanchez, A. Camilo and Adrian V Rocha and A. Varlagin}
}
@article {ARC28624,
	title = {BioTIME: A database of biodiversity time series for the Anthropocene},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Biogeography},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {760-786},
	keywords = {biodiversity, global, spatial, species richness, temporal, turnover},
	doi = {10.1111/geb.12729},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/geb.12729},
	author = {Dornelas, Maria and Ant{\~a}o, Laura H. and Moyes, Faye and Bates, Amanda E. and Magurran, Anne E. and Adam, Du{\v s}an and Akhmetzhanova, Asem A. and Appeltans, Ward and Arcos, Jos{\'e} Manuel and Arnold, Haley and Ayyappan, Narayanan and Badihi, Gal and Baird, Andrew H. and Barbosa, Miguel and Barreto, Tiago Egydio and B{\"a}ssler, Claus and Bellgrove, Alecia and Belmaker, Jonathan and Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro and Bett, Brian J. and Bjorkman, Anne D. and B{\l}a{\.z}ewicz, Magdalena and Blowes, Shane A. and Bloch, Christopher P. and Bonebrake, Timothy C. and Boyd, Susan and Matt G. Bradford and Brooks, Andrew J. and Brown, James H. and Bruelheide, Helge and Phaedra Budy and Carvalho, Fernando and Casta{\~n}eda-Moya, Edward and Chen, Chaolun Allen and Chamblee, John F. and Chase, Tory J. and Siegwart Collier, Laura and Collinge, Sharon K. and Condit, Richard and Elisabeth J. Cooper and J Hans C Cornelissen and Cotano, Unai and Kyle Crow, Shannan and Damasceno, Gabriella and Davies, Claire H. and Davis, Robert A. and Day, Frank P. and Degraer, Steven and Doherty, Tim S. and Dunn, Timothy E. and Durigan, Giselda and Duffy, J. Emmett and Edelist, Dor and Edgar, Graham J. and Elahi, Robin and Sarah C. Elmendorf and Enemar, Anders and Ernest, S. K. Morgan and Escribano, Rub{\'e}n and Estiarte, Marc and Evans, Brian S. and Fan, Tung-Yung and Turini Farah, Fabiano and Luiz Loureiro Fernandes and Farneda, F{\'a}bio Z. and Fidelis, Alessandra and Fitt, Robert and Fosaa, Anna Maria and Daher Correa Franco, Geraldo Antonio and Frank, Grace E. and Fraser, William R. and Garc{\'\i}a, Hernando and Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto and Givan, Or and Gorgone-Barbosa, Elizabeth and William A. Gould and Corinna Gries and Grossman, Gary D. and Gutierr{\'e}z, Julio R. and Hale, Stephen and Mark E. Harmon and John Harte and Haskins, Gary and Donald L. Henshaw and Hermanutz, Luise and Hidalgo, Pamela and Higuchi, Pedro and Hoey, Andrew and Van Hoey, Gert and Annika Hofgaard and Holeck, Kristen and Robert D. Hollister and Holmes, Richard and Hoogenboom, Mia and Hsieh, Chih-hao and Hubbell, Stephen P. and Huettmann, Falk and Huffard, Christine L. and Hurlbert, Allen H. and Macedo Ivanauskas, Nat{\'a}lia and Jan{\'\i}k, David and Jandt, Ute and Ja{\.z}d{\.z}ewska, Anna and Johannessen, Tore and Jill F Johnstone and Julia A. Jones and Jones, Faith A. M. and Kang, Jungwon and Kartawijaya, Tasrif and Keeley, Erin C. and Kelt, Douglas A. and Kinnear, Rebecca and Kari Klanderud and Knutsen, Halvor and Koenig, Christopher C. and Kortz, Alessandra R. and Kr{\'a}l, Kamil and Kuhnz, Linda A. and Kuo, Chao-Yang and Kushner, David J. and Laguionie-Marchais, Claire and Lancaster, Lesley T. and Min Lee, Cheol and Lefcheck, Jonathan S. and Esther Levesque and Lightfoot, David and Lloret, Francisco and Lloyd, John D. and L{\'o}pez-Baucells, Adri{\`a} and Louzao, Maite and Madin, Joshua S. and Borg{\th}or Magnusson and Malamud, Shahar and Matthews, Iain and McFarland, Kent P. and McGill, Brian and Diane McKnight and McLarney, William O. and Meador, Jason and Meserve, Peter L. and Metcalfe, Daniel J. and Meyer, Christoph F. J. and Michelsen, Anders and Milchakova, Nataliya and Moens, Tom and Moland, Even and Moore, Jon and Mathias Moreira, Carolina and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Murphy, Grace and Isla H. Myers-Smith and Myster, Randall W. and Naumov, Andrew and Neat, Francis and Nelson, James A. and Paul Nelson, Michael and Newton, Stephen F. and Norden, Natalia and Oliver, Jeffrey C. and Olsen, Esben M. and Vladimir G. Onipchenko and Pabis, Krzysztof and Pabst, Robert J. and Paquette, Alain and Pardede, Sinta and Paterson, David M. and P{\'e}lissier, Rapha{\"e}l and Pe{\~n}uelas, Josep and P{\'e}rez-Matus, Alejandro and Pizarro, Oscar and Pomati, Francesco and Post, Eric and Prins, Herbert H. T. and Priscu, John C. and Provoost, Pieter and Prudic, Kathleen L. and Pulliainen, Erkki and Ramesh, B. R. and Mendivil Ramos, Olivia and Rassweiler, Andrew and Rebelo, Jose Eduardo and Reed, Daniel C. and Peter B Reich and Remillard, Suzanne M. and Richardson, Anthony J. and Richardson, J. Paul and van Rijn, Itai and Rocha, Ricardo and Rivera-Monroy, Victor H. and Christian Rixen and Robinson, Kevin P. and Ribeiro Rodrigues, Ricardo and de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres, Denise and Rudstam, Lars and Ruhl, Henry and Ruz, Catalina S. and Sampaio, Erica M. and Rybicki, Nancy and Rypel, Andrew and Sal, Sofia and Salgado, Beatriz and Santos, Flavio A. M. and Savassi-Coutinho, Ana Paula and Scanga, Sara and Schmidt, Jochen and Schooley, Robert and Setiawan, Fakhrizal and Shao, Kwang-Tsao and Gaius R Shaver and Sherman, Sally and Sherry, Thomas W. and Sici{\'n}ski, Jacek and Sievers, Caya and da Silva, Ana Carolina and Rodrigues da Silva, Fernando and Silveira, Fabio L. and Slingsby, Jasper and Smart, Tracey and Snell, Sara J. and Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. and Souza, Gabriel B. G. and Maluf Souza, Flaviana and Castro Souza, Vin{\'\i}cius and Stallings, Christopher D. and Stanforth, Rowan and Stanley, Emily H. and Mauro Sterza, Jos{\'e} and Stevens, Maarten and Stuart-Smith, Rick and Rondon Suarez, Yzel and Supp, Sarah and Yoshio Tamashiro, Jorge and Tarigan, Sukmaraharja and G. P. Thiede and Thorn, Simon and Anne Tolvanen and Teresa Zugliani Toniato, Maria and {\O}rjan Totland and Twilley, Robert R. and Vaitkus, Gediminas and Valdivia, Nelson and Vallejo, Martha Isabel and Valone, Thomas J. and Van Colen, Carl and Vanaverbeke, Jan and Venturoli, Fabio and Verheye, Hans M. and Vianna, Marcelo and Vieira, Rui P. and Vr{\v s}ka, Tom{\'a}{\v s} and Quang Vu, Con and Van Vu, Lien and Waide, Robert B. and Waldock, Conor and Watts, Dave and Webb, Sara and Weso{\l}owski, Tomasz and White, Ethan P. and Widdicombe, Claire E. and Wilgers, Dustin and Williams, Richard and Williams, Stefan B. and Williamson, Mark and Willig, Michael R. and Willis, Trevor J. and Sonja Wipf and Woods, Kerry D. and Woehler, Eric J. and Zawada, Kyle and Zettler, Michael L.}
}
@article {ARC28628,
	title = {Global change and the importance of fire for the ecology and evolution of insects},
	journal = {Current Opinion in Insect Science},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {110 - 116},
	issn = {2214-5745},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cois.2018.07.015},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214574518300191},
	author = {Amanda M. Koltz and Laura A Burkle and Yamina Pressler and Jane E Dell and Mayra C Vidal and Lora A Richards and Shannon M Murphy}
}
@article {ARC28536,
	title = {A multi-lake comparative analysis of the General Lake Model (GLM): Stress-testing across a global observatory network},
	journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software},
	volume = {102},
	year = {2018},
	month = {04/2018},
	pages = {274 - 291},
	issn = {13648152},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.11.016},
	author = {Bruce, Louise C. and Frassl, Marieke A. and Arhonditsis, George B. and Gal, Gideon and Hamilton, David P. and Hanson, Paul C. and Hetherington, Amy L. and John M. Melack and Read, Jordan S. and Rinke, Karsten and Rigosi, Anna and Trolle, Dennis and Winslow, Luke and Rita Adrian and Ayala, Ana I. and Bocaniov, Serghei A. and Boehrer, Bertram and Boon, Casper and Brookes, Justin D. and Bueche, Thomas and Busch, Brendan D. and Copetti, Diego and {\'e}s, Alicia and de Eyto, Elvira and Elliott, J. Alex and Gallina, Nicole and Gilboa, Yael and Guyennon, Nicolas and Huang, Lei and Kerimoglu, Onur and Lenters, John D. and Sally MacIntyre and Makler-Pick, Vardit and McBride, Chris G. and Moreira, Santiago and {\"O}zkundakci, Deniz and Pilotti, Marco and Rueda, Francisco J. and Rusak, James A. and Samal, Nihar R. and Schmid, Martin and Shatwell, Tom and Snorthheim, Craig and Soulignac, {\'e}d{\'e}ric and Valerio, Giulia and van der Linden, Leon and Vetter, Mark and {\c c}on-Leite, Brigitte and Wang, Junbo and Weber, Michael and Wickramaratne, Chaturangi and Woolway, R. Iestyn and Yao, Huaxia and Hipsey, Matthew R.}
}
@article {ARC28639,
	title = {Partitioning assimilatory nitrogen uptake in streams: an analysis of stable isotope tracer additions across continents},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {88},
	year = {2018},
	month = {02/2018},
	pages = {120 - 138},
	doi = {10.1002/ecm.1280},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ecm.1280},
	author = {Jennifer L. Tank and Eug{\`e}nia Mart{\'\i} and Riis, T. and von Schiller, D. and Reisinger, A. J. and W. K. Dodds and M. R. Whiles and L. Ashkenas and William B Bowden and Sarah M. Collins and Crenshaw, C. L. and Crowl, T. A. and Natalie A. Griffiths and Nancy B. Grimm and Hamilton, S. K. and Sherri L. Johnson and William H. McDowell and Norman, B. M. and Rosi, E. J. and Simon, K. S. and Steven A. Thomas and Webster, J. R.}
}
@article {ARC28612,
	title = {Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence is strongly correlated with terrestrial photosynthesis for a wide variety of biomes: First global analysis based on OCO-2 and flux tower observations},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2018},
	month = {Jan-09-2018},
	pages = {3990 - 4008},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.14297},
	author = {Xing Li and J. Xiao and Binbin He and M. Altaf Arain and Jason Beringer and Ankur R. Desai and Carmen Emmel and D. Y. Hollinger and Alisa Krasnova and I. Mammarella and Noe, Steffen M. and Ortiz, {\'e}lope Serrano and Rey-Sanchez, A. Camilo and Adrian V Rocha and A. Varlagin}
}
@article {ARC28640,
	title = {Drivers of nitrogen transfer in stream food webs across continents},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {98},
	year = {2017},
	month = {12/2017},
	pages = {3044 - 3055},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.2009},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ecy.2009},
	author = {Norman, Beth C. and Whiles, Matt R. and Sarah M. Collins and Flecker, Alexander S. and Hamilton, Steve K. and Johnson, Sherri L. and Rosi, Emma J. and Ashkenas, Linda R. and William B Bowden and Crenshaw, Chelsea L. and Crowl, Todd and W. K. Dodds and Hall, Robert O. and El-Sabaawi, Rana and Natalie A. Griffiths and Eug{\`e}nia Mart{\'\i} and William H. McDowell and Peterson, Scot D. and Heidi Marie Rantala and Riis, Tenna and Simon, Kevin S. and Jennifer L. Tank and Steven A. Thomas and von Schiller, Daniel and Jackson R. Webster}
}
@article {ARC28462,
	title = {A gradient of nutrient enrichment reveals nonlinear impacts of fertilization on Arctic plant diversity and ecosystem function},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2017},
	month = {04/2017},
	pages = {2449 - 2460},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.2863},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2863/full},
	author = {Case Prager and Shahid Naeem and Natalie T. Boelman and Jan U. H. Eitel and Heather Greaves and Mary A. Heskel and T. S. Magney and Duncan N.L. Menge and L. A. Vierling and Kevin L. Griffin}
}
@article {ARC28450,
	title = {Higher predation risk for insect prey at low latitudes and elevations},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {356},
	year = {2017},
	month = {05/2017},
	pages = {742 - 744},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.aaj1631},
	url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aaj1631},
	author = {Roslin, Tomas and Hardwick, Bess and Novotny, Vojtech and Petry, William K. and Andrew, Nigel R. and Ashley Asmus and Barrio, Isabel C. and Basset, Yves and Boesing, Andrea Larissa and Bonebrake, Timothy C. and Cameron, Erin K. and Wesley D{\'a}ttilo and Donoso, David A. and Drozd, Pavel and Gray, Claudia L. and David S. Hik and Hill, Sarah J. and Hopkins, Tapani and Huang, Shuyin and Koane, Bonny and Laird-Hopkins, Benita and Laukkanen, Liisa and Lewis, Owen T. and Milne, Sol and Mwesige, Isaiah and Nakamura, Akihiro and Nell, Colleen S. and Nichols, Elizabeth and Prokurat, Alena and Sam, Katerina and Schmidt, Niels M. and Slade, Alison and Slade, Victor and Al{\v z}b{\v e}ta Suchankov{\'a} and Teder, Tiit and van Nouhuys, Saskya and Vandvik, Vigdis and Weissflog, Anita and Zhukovich, Vital and Slade, Eleanor M.}
}
@article {ARC28466,
	title = {Shrub encroachment in Arctic tundra: Betula nana effects on above- and belowground litter decomposition},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {98},
	year = {2017},
	month = {05/2017},
	pages = {1361 - 1376},
	doi = {10.1002/ecy.1790},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ecy.1790},
	author = {Jennie R Mclaren and Kate M. Buckeridge and M. J. van de Weg and Gaius R Shaver and J. P. Schimel and Laura Gough}
}
@article {ARC28420,
	title = {Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: an expert assessment},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {034014},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034014},
	author = {Benjamin W Abbott and Jeremy B. Jones and Edward A G Schuur and F Stuart Chapin III and William B Bowden and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Howard E Epstein and Michael D Flannigan and Tamara K Harms and Teresa N Hollingsworth and Michelle C. Mack and A David McGuire and Susan M Natali and Adrian V Rocha and Suzanne E Tank and Merritt R Turetsky and Jorien E Vonk and Kimberly P Wickland and George R Aiken and Heather D Alexander and Rainer M W Amon and Brian W Benscoter and Yves Bergeron and Kevin Bishop and Olivier Blarquez and Ben Bond-Lamberty and Amy L Breen and Ishi Buffam and Yihua Cai and Christopher Carcaillet and Sean K Carey and Jing M Chen and Han Y H Chen and Torben R Christensen and Lee W Cooper and J Hans C Cornelissen and William J de Groot and Thomas H DeLuca and Ellen Dorrepaal and Ned Fetcher and Jacques C Finlay and Bruce C Forbes and Nancy H F French and Sylvie Gauthier and Martin P Girardin and Scott J Goetz and Johann G Goldammer and Laura Gough and Paul Grogan and Laodong Guo and Philip E Higuera and Larry D Hinzman and Feng Sheng Hu and Gustaf Hugelius and Elchin E Jafarov and Randi Jandt and Jill F Johnstone and Jan Karlsson and Eric S Kasischke and Gerhard Kattner and Ryan Kelly and Frida Keuper and George W Kling and Pirkko Kortelainen and Jari Kouki and Peter Kuhry and Hjalmar Laudon and Isabelle Laurion and Robie W Macdonald and Paul J Mann and Pertti J Martikainen and James W. McClelland and Ulf Molau and Steven F. Oberbauer and David Olefeldt and David Par{\'e} and Marc-Andr{\'e} Parisien and Serge Payette and Changhui Peng and Oleg S Pokrovsky and Edward B Rastetter and Peter A. Raymond and Martha K Raynolds and Guillermo Rein and James F Reynolds and Martin Robards and Brendan M Rogers and Christina Sch{\"a}del and Kevin Schaefer and Inger K Schmidt and Anatoly Shvidenko and Jasper Sky and Robert G M Spencer and Gregory Starr and Robert G Striegl and Roman Teisserenc and Lars J Tranvik and Tarmo Virtanen and Jeffrey M Welker and Sergei Zimov}
}
@article {ARC28415,
	title = {High-resolution mapping of aboveground shrub biomass in Arctic tundra using airborne lidar and imagery},
	journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
	volume = {184},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Jan-10-2016},
	pages = {361 - 373},
	issn = {00344257},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.026},
	author = {Heather Greaves and L. A. Vierling and J. U. H. Eitel and Natalie T. Boelman and T. S. Magney and Case Prager and Kevin L. Griffin}
}
@article {ARC28416,
	title = {Investigating the controls on soil organic matter decomposition in tussock tundra soil and permafrost after fire},
	journal = {Soil Biology and Biochemistry},
	volume = {99},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Jan-08-2016},
	pages = {108 - 116},
	issn = {00380717},
	doi = {10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.04.020},
	author = {S. De Baets and M. J. van de Weg and R. Lewis and N. Steinberg and J. Meersmans and T. A. Quine and Shaver and I. P. Hartley}
}
@article {ARC28417,
	title = {LiDAR canopy radiation model reveals patterns of photosynthetic partitioning in an Arctic shrub},
	journal = {Agricultural and Forest Meteorology},
	volume = {221},
	year = {2016},
	month = {Jan-05-2016},
	pages = {78 - 93},
	issn = {01681923},
	doi = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.02.007},
	author = {T. S. Magney and J. U. H. Eitel and Kevin L. Griffin and Natalie T. Boelman and Heather Greaves and Case Prager and B. Logan and Guang Zheng and Lixia Ma and E. Fortin and Ruth Oliver and L. A. Vierling}
}
@article {ARC25098,
	title = {LiDAR gives a bird{\textquoteright}s eye perspective on Arctic tundra breeding habitat.},
	journal = {Remote Sensing of Environment},
	volume = {184},
	year = {2016},
	month = {10/2016},
	pages = {337-349},
	keywords = {Airborne laser scanning (ALS), Arctic tundra, Breeding habitat, Gambel{\textquoteright}s white-crowned sparrow, Lapland longspur, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDaR), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Remote sensing, Snow, Songbirds, Vegetation structure, Wildlife},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.012},
	author = {Natalie T. Boelman and J Holbrook and Heather Greaves and Jesse S. Krause and Helen E. Chmura and T. S. Magney and J H Perez and J. U. H. Eitel and Laura Gough and K. T. Vierling and John C. Wingfield and L. A. Vierling}
}
@proceedings {ARC22532,
	title = {Capturing the consequences of non-linear internal waves in hydrodynamic models},
	year = {2015},
	month = {February},
	address = {Grenada, Spain},
	author = {Sally MacIntyre and J. Vidal}
}
@article {ARC22176,
	title = {Convergence of soil nitrogen isotopes across global climate gradients},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2015},
	month = {02/2015},
	pages = {8280},
	doi = {10.1038/srep08280},
	author = {Joseph M. Craine and W. T. Baisden and A. J. Elmore and L. Augusto and E. N. J. Brookshire and M. D. Cramer and N. J. Hasselquist and Erik A. Hobbie and A. Kahmen and Keisuke Koba and J. M. Kranabetter and Michelle C. Mack and E. Marin-Spiotta and J. R. Mayor and K. K. McLauchlan and A. Michelsen and G. B. Nardoto and R. S. Oliveira and S. S. Perakis and P. L. Peri and Carlos A Quesada and A. Richter and Gaius R Shaver and B. A. Stevenson and B. L. Turner and R. A. G Viani and W. Wanek and L. Wang and B. Zeller}
}
@article {ARC25090,
	title = {Ecosystem{\textquoteright}s 80th and the Reemergence of Emergence},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2015},
	month = {Jan-08-2015},
	pages = {735 - 739},
	issn = {1432-9840},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-015-9893-6},
	author = {Edward B Rastetter and J. J. Vallino}
}
@article {ARC22317,
	title = {Estimating aboveground biomass and leaf area of low-stature Arctic shrubs with terrestrial LiDAR},
	journal = {Remote Sensing Environment},
	volume = {164},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {26-35},
	doi = {10.1016/j.rse.2015.02.023},
	author = {Heather Greaves and L. A. Vierling and J. U. H. Eitel and Natalie T. Boelman and T. S. Magney and Case Prager and Kevin L. Griffin}
}
@article {ARC25080,
	title = {Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits},
	journal = {New Phytologist},
	volume = {206},
	year = {2015},
	month = {Jan-04-2015},
	pages = {614 - 636},
	doi = {10.1111/nph.13253},
	author = {Owen K. Atkin and Keith J. Bloomfield and Peter B Reich and Tjoelker, Mark G. and Asner, Gregory P. and Bonal, Damien and B{\"o}nisch, Gerhard and Matt G. Bradford and Cernusak, Lucas A. and Cosio, Eric G. and Danielle Creek and Kristine Y. Crous and Domingues, Tomas F. and Dukes, Jeffrey S. and John J. G. Egerton and Evans, John R. and Farquhar, Graham D. and Fyllas, Nikolaos M. and Gauthier, Paul P. G. and Gloor, Emanuel and Gimeno, Teresa E. and Kevin L. Griffin and Guerrieri, Rossella and Mary A. Heskel and Huntingford, Chris and Ishida, {\c c}oise Yoko and Kattge, Jens and Lambers, Hans and Liddell, Michael J. and Lloyd, Jon and Lusk, Christopher H. and Martin, Roberta E. and Maksimov, Ayal P. and Maximov, Trofim C. and Malhi, Yadvinder and Medlyn, Belinda E. and Patrick Meir and Mercado, Lina M. and Mirotchnick, Nicholas and Ng, Desmond and Niinemets, {\"U}lo and O{\textquoteright}Sullivan, Odhran S. and Phillips, Oliver L. and Lourens Poorter and Poot, Pieter and Prentice, I. Colin and Salinas, Norma and Rowland, Lucy M. and Ryan, Michael G. and Sitch, Stephen and Slot, Martijn and Smith, Nicholas G. and Matthew H. Turnbull and VanderWel, Mark C. and Valladares, Fernando and Veneklaas, Erik J. and Lasantha K. Weerasinghe and Wirth, Christian and Wright, Ian J. and Wythers, Kirk R. and Jen Xiang and Shuang Xiang and Zaragoza-Castells, Joana}
}
@article {ARC22554,
	title = {Northward displacement of optimal climate conditions for ecotypes of Eriophorum vaginatum L. across a latitudinal gradient in Alaska},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2015},
	month = {28 July 2015},
	pages = {3827{\textendash}3835},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.12991},
	author = {James B. McGraw and J. B. Turner and S. Souther and Cynthia C. Bennington and M. C. Vavrek and Gaius R Shaver and Ned Fetcher}
}
@article {ARC22213,
	title = {Oxygen dynamics in permafrost thaw lakes: anaerobic bioreactors in the Canadian Subarctic},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2015},
	month = {06/2015},
	pages = {1656-1670},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.10126},
	author = {Bethany N. Deshpande and Sally MacIntyre and A. Matveev and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC25093,
	title = {Reviews and syntheses: Effects of permafrost thaw on Arctic aquatic ecosystems},
	journal = {Biogeosciences},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2015},
	month = {Jan-01-2015},
	pages = {7129 - 7167},
	doi = {10.5194/bg-12-7129-2015},
	author = {J. E Vonk and S. E.Tank and William B Bowden and W. F. Vincent and M. Amyot and M. F. Billet and J. Can{\'a}rio and Rose M. Cory and Bethany N. Deshpande and M. Helbig and M. Jammet and Julia R. Larouche and G. MacMillan and Rautio, M. and K. M. Walter Anthony and K. P Wickland}
}
@article {ARC22124,
	title = {Tiller population dynamics of reciprocally transplanted Eriophorum vaginatum L. ecotypes in a changing climate},
	journal = {Population Ecology},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2015},
	month = {November 2014},
	pages = {117-126},
	doi = {10.1007/s10144-014-0459-9},
	author = {J. L. Chandler and James B. McGraw and Cynthia C. Bennington and Gaius R Shaver and M. C. Vavrek and Ned Fetcher}
}
@article {ARC22875,
	title = {Arctic canopy photosynthetic efficiency enhanced under diffuse light, linked to a reduction in the fraction of the canopy in deep shade},
	journal = {New Phytologist},
	volume = {202},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1267-1276},
	doi = {10.1111/nph.12750},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter and Laura van der Pol and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22542,
	title = {Assessing the spatial variability in peak season CO2 exchange characteristics across the Arctic tundra using a light response curve parameterization},
	journal = {Biogeosciences},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {4897-4912},
	doi = {10.5194/bg-11-4897-2014},
	author = {H. N. Mbufong and M. Lund and M. Aurela and Torben R Christensen and W. Eugster and T. Friborg and B. U. Hansen and E. R. Humphreys and M. Jackowicz-Korczynski and L. Kutzbach and P. M. Lafleur and W. C. Oechel and F. J. W. Parmentier and D. P. Rasse and Adrian V Rocha and T. Sachs and M. K. van der Molen and M. P. Tamstorf}
}
@article {ARC22553,
	title = {Disturbances as hot spots of ecotypic variation: a case study with Dryas octopetala},
	journal = {Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research},
	volume = {46},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {542-547},
	doi = {10.1657/1938-4246-46.3.542},
	author = {James B. McGraw and J. B. Turner and J. L. Chandler and M. C. Vavrek}
}
@inbook {ARC22075,
	title = {Ecology of streams of the Toolik region},
	booktitle = {A changing Arctic: Ecological consequences for tundra, streams and lakes},
	series = {OUP USA Long-Term Ecological Research Network Series},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {173-237},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	chapter = {Chapter 7},
	address = {New York, NY},
	isbn = {978-0-19-986040-1},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199860401.003.0007},
	author = {William B Bowden and Bruce J. Peterson and Linda A. Deegan and Alexander D Huryn and J. P. Benstead and Heidi E. Golden and M. R. Kendrick and Stephanie M. Parker and E. B. Schuett and J. J. Vallino and John E. Hobbie},
	editor = {John E. Hobbie and George W Kling}
}
@article {ARC22337,
	title = {Effects of cooling and internal wave motions on gas transfer coefficients in a boreal lake},
	journal = {Tellus Series B},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2014},
	month = {May 2014},
	pages = {22827},
	doi = {10.3402/tellusb.v66.22827},
	author = {J. J. Heiskanen and I. Mammarella and S. Haapanala and J. Pumpanen and T. Vesala and Sally MacIntyre and A. Ojala}
}
@article {ARC22869,
	title = {Energy input is a primary controller of methane bubbling in subarctic lakes},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {555-560},
	doi = {10.1002/2013gl058510},
	author = {M. Wik and B. F. Thornton and D. Bastviken and Sally MacIntyre and R. K. Varner and P. M. Crill}
}
@proceedings {ARC22316,
	title = {Estimating aboveground biomass of low-stature Arctic shrubs with terrestrial LiDAR},
	year = {2014},
	month = {December 15-19},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	author = {Heather Greaves and L. A. Vierling and J. U. H. Eitel and Natalie T. Boelman and Kevin L. Griffin and T. S. Magney}
}
@proceedings {ARC22537,
	title = {Ground based remote sensing and physiological measurements provide novel insights into canopy photosynthetic optimization in arctic shrubs},
	year = {2014},
	month = {December 15-19},
	address = {San Francisco, CA},
	author = {T. S. Magney and Kevin L. Griffin and Natalie T. Boelman and J. U. H. Eitel and Heather Greaves and Case Prager and B. Logan and Ruth Oliver and E. Fortin and L. A. Vierling}
}
@proceedings {ARC22232,
	title = {Implications for seamless modeling of terrestrial ecosystems (Invited Speaker)},
	year = {2014},
	month = {September 24-26},
	address = {St.Oswald, Germany},
	author = {J. U. H. Eitel and L. A. Vierling and T. S. Magney and Heather Greaves and A. T. Hudak and Natalie T. Boelman and Kevin L. Griffin and G. Dittmar}
}
@article {ARC22447,
	title = {Latent heat exchange in the boreal and arctic biomes},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {3439{\textendash}3456},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.12640},
	author = {V. Kasurinen and K. Alfredsen and P. Kolari and I. Mammarella and P. Alekseychik and J. Rinne and T. Vesala and P. Bernier and J. Boike and M. Langer and L. B. Marchesisi and K. van Huissteden and H. Dolman and T. Sachs and T. Ohta and A. Varlagin and Adrian V Rocha and A. Arain and W. C. Oechel and M. Lund and A. Grella and A. Lindroth and A. Black and M. Aurela and T. Laurilla and A. Lohila and F. Berninger}
}
@article {ARC22336,
	title = {Macrosystems ecology: understanding ecological patterns and processes at continental scales},
	journal = {Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2014},
	month = {February 2014},
	pages = {5-14},
	doi = {10.1890/130017},
	author = {J. B. Heffernan and P. A. Soranno and M. J. Angilletta and L. B. Buckley and D. S. Gruner and T. H. Keitt and J. R. Kellner and J. S. Kominoski and Adrian V Rocha and J. Xiao and T. K. Harms and S. J. Goring and L. E. Koenig and William H. McDowell and H. Powell and A. D. Richardson and C. A. Stow and R. Vargas and Kathleen C. Weathers}
}
@article {ARC22785,
	title = {Panarctic modeling of net ecosystem exchange of CO2},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society: Biology},
	volume = {368},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {20120485},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.2012.0485},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and Edward B Rastetter and V. Salmon and L. E. Street and M. J. van de Weg and Adrian V Rocha and M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@proceedings {ARC22840,
	title = {Reflecting on Alaska: Advanced remote sensing approaches to understand tundra vegetation change (Invited Speaker)},
	year = {2013},
	month = {March 4, 2013},
	address = {Columbia University, New York, NY},
	author = {L. A. Vierling and T. S. Magney and Heather Greaves and J. U. H. Eitel}
}
@article {ARC22052,
	title = {Home site advantage in two long-lived arctic plant species: results from two 30-year reciprocal transplant studies},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {100},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {841-851},
	keywords = {tussock tundra},
	isbn = {1365-2745},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01984.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01984.x},
	author = {Cynthia C. Bennington and Ned Fetcher and M. C. Vavrek and Gaius R Shaver and K. J. Cummings and James B. McGraw}
}
@article {ARC22815,
	title = {Incident radiation and the allocation of nitrogen within Arctic plant canopies: implications for predicting gross primary productivity},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2012},
	note = {984WH Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:57},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {2838-2852},
	keywords = {Tundra vegetation},
	isbn = {1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02754.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02754.x},
	author = {L. E. Street and Gaius R Shaver and Edward B Rastetter and M. T. van Wijk and B. A. Kaye and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22313,
	title = {Microbes in thawing permafrost: the unknown variable in the climate change equation},
	journal = {International Society for Microbial Ecology Journal},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	month = {04//print},
	pages = {709-712},
	isbn = {1751-7362 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1038/ismej.2011.163},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2011.163},
	author = {David E. Graham and Matthew D. Wallenstein and Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya and Mark P. Waldrop and Tommy J. Phelps and Susan M. Pfiffner and Tullis C. Onstott and Lyle G. Whyte and Elizaveta M. Rivkina and David A. Gilichinsky and Dwayne A. Elias and Rachel Mackelprang and Nathan C. VerBerkmoes and Robert L. Hettich and Dirk Wagner and Stan D. Wullschleger and Janet K. Jansson}
}
@article {ARC22234,
	title = {Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent summer warming},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {453-457},
	doi = {10.1038/nclimate1465},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v2/n6/abs/nclimate1465.html$\#$supplementary-information},
	author = {Sarah C. Elmendorf and Gregory H. R. Henry and Robert D. Hollister and Robert G. Bj{\"o}rk and Noemie Boulanger-Lapointe and Elisabeth J. Cooper and J Hans C Cornelissen and Thomas A. Day and Ellen Dorrepaal and Tatiana G. Elumeeva and Mike Gill and William A. Gould and John Harte and David S. Hik and Annika Hofgaard and David R. Johnson and Jill F Johnstone and Ingibjorg S. Jonsdottir and Janet C. Jorgenson and Kari Klanderud and Julia A. Klein and Saewan Koh and Gaku Kudo and Mark J. Lara and Esther Levesque and Borg{\th}or Magnusson and Jeremy L. May and Joel A. Mercado-Diaz and A. Michelsen and Ulf Molau and Isla H. Myers-Smith and Steven F. Oberbauer and Vladimir G. Onipchenko and Christian Rixen and N. M. Schmidt and Gaius R Shaver and Marko J. Spasojevic and Ora Ellen Orhallsdottir and Anne Tolvanen and Tiffany Troxler and Craig E. Tweedie and Sandra Villarreal and C. Henrik Wahren and Xanthe Walker and Patrick J. Webber and J. M. Welker and Sonja Wipf}
}
@article {ARC22831,
	title = {Response of dark respiration to temperature in Eriophorum vaginatum from a 30-year-old transplant experiment in Alaska},
	journal = {Plant Ecology and Diversity},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {1-5},
	isbn = {1755-0874},
	doi = {10.1080/17550874.2012.729618},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2012.729618},
	author = {M. J. van de Weg and Ned Fetcher and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22051,
	title = {Vegetation shifts observed in arctic tundra 17 years after fire},
	journal = {Remote Sensing Letters},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012/12/20},
	pages = {729-736},
	isbn = {2150-704X},
	doi = {10.1080/2150704x.2012.676741},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2012.676741},
	author = {K. Barrett and Adrian V Rocha and M. J. van de Weg and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22533,
	title = {Carbon loss from an unprecedented Arctic tundra wildfire},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {475},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Mack, Michelle C Bret-Harte, M Syndonia Hollingsworth, Teresa N Jandt, Randi R Schuur, Edward A G Shaver, Gaius R Verbyla, David L eng Research Support, U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, Non-P.H.S. England 2011/07/29 06:00 Nature. 2011 Jul 27;475(7357):489-92. doi: 10.1038/nature10283.},
	month = {Jul 28},
	pages = {489-92},
	keywords = {Soil chemistry},
	isbn = {1476-4687 (Electronic) 0028-0836 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1038/nature10283},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21796209},
	author = {Michelle C. Mack and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Teresa N Hollingsworth and R. R. Jandt and Edward A G Schuur and Gaius R Shaver and D. L. Verbyla}
}
@inbook {ARC22694,
	title = {Changing Lake and River Ice Regimes: Trends, Effects and Implications},
	booktitle = {Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA): Climate change and the Cryosphere},
	year = {2011},
	publisher = {Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme},
	organization = {Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme},
	chapter = {6},
	address = {Oslo, Norway},
	isbn = {9788279710714},
	author = {T. D. Prowse and K. Alfredsen and S. Beltaos and B. Bonsal and C. Durguay and A. Korhola and James P. McNamara and W. F. Vincent and V. Vuglinsky and G. Weyhenmeyer}
}
@inbook {ARC22850,
	title = {Controls on the temperature sensitivity of soil enzymes: a key driver of in situ enzyme activity rates},
	booktitle = {Soil Enzymology},
	series = {Soil Biology},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {245-258},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	chapter = {13},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14225-3_13},
	author = {Matthew D. Wallenstein and S. D. Allison and J. G. Ernakovich and J. M. Steinweg and R. L. Sinsabaugh},
	editor = {G. Shukla and A. Varma}
}
@article {ARC22198,
	title = {Cumulative nitrogen input drives species loss in terrestrial ecosystems},
	journal = {Global Ecology and Biogeography},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {803-816},
	keywords = {vegetation types},
	isbn = {1466-8238},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00652.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00652.x},
	author = {A. De Schrijver and P. De Frenne and E. Ampoorter and L. van Nevel and A. Demey and K. Wuyts and K. Verheyen}
}
@article {ARC22117,
	title = {Multi-decadal changes in tundra environments and ecosystems: synthesis of the International Polar Year-Back to the Future project (IPY-BTF)},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {705-16},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1007/s13280-011-0179-8},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and Craig E. Tweedie and J. Akerman and C. Andrews and J. Bergstedt and M. G. Butler and Torben R Christensen and D. Cooley and U. Dahlberg and R. K. Danby and F. J. Dani{\"e}ls and J. G. de Molenaar and J. Dick and C. E. Mortensen and D. Ebert-May and U. Emanuelsson and H. Eriksson and H. Heden{\r a}s and Gregory H. R. Henry and David S. Hik and John E. Hobbie and E. J. Jantze and C. Jaspers and C. Johansson and M. Johansson and David R. Johnson and Jill F Johnstone and C. Jonasson and C. Kennedy and A. J. Kenney and F. Keuper and Saewan Koh and C. J. Krebs and H. Lantuit and Mark J. Lara and D. H. Lin and V. L. Lougheed and J. Madsen and N. Matveyeva and D. C. Mcewen and Isla H. Myers-Smith and Y. L. Narozhniy and H. Olsson and V. A. Pohjola and L. W. Price and F. Rig{\'e}t and S. Rundqvist and A. Sandstr{\"o}m and M. P. Tamstorf and R. van Bogaert and Sandra Villarreal and Patrick J. Webber and V. A. Zemtsov}
}
@article {ARC22496,
	title = {Variability in greenhouse gas emissions from permafrost thaw ponds},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2010},
	month = {September 2010},
	pages = {115-133},
	doi = {10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0115},
	author = {I. Laurion and W. F. Vincent and Sally MacIntyre and L. Retamal and C. Dupont and P. Francus and R. Pienitz}
}
@article {ARC22692,
	title = {Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {325},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1355-1358},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1173113},
	author = {E. Post and M. C. Forchhammer and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Terry V. Callaghan and Torben R Christensen and B. Elberling and A. D. Fox and O. Gilg and David S. Hik and Toke T H{\o}ye and R. A. Ims and E. Jeppesen and D. R. Klein and J. Madsen and A David McGuire and S. Rysgaard and D. E. Schindler and I. Stirling and M. P. Tamstorf and N. J. C. Tyler and R. van der Wal and J. M. Welker and P. A. Wookey and N. M. Schmidt and P. Aastrup}
}
@article {ARC22739,
	title = {The Long-Term Ecological Research community metadata standardisation project: a progress report},
	journal = {International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {141-153},
	doi = {10.1504/IJMSO.2009.027750},
	author = {Inigo san Gil and K. Baker and J. Campbell and E. G. Denny and K. Vanderbilt and B. Riordan and R. Koskela and J. Downing and S. Grabner and E. Melendez and J. E. Walsh and M. Kortz and J. Conners and L. Yarmey and N. Kaplan and E. Boose and L. Powell and Corinna Gries and R. Schroeder and T. Ackerman and K. Ramsey and B. Benson and J. Chipman and J. A. Laundre and R. Garritt and D. Henshaw and B. Collins and C. Gardner and S. Bohm and M. O{\textquoteright}Brien and J. Gao and W. Sheldon and S. Lyon and D. Bahauddin and M. Servilla and D. Costa and J. Brunt}
}
@inbook {ARC22399,
	title = {Heterotrophic microbial processes in polar lakes},
	booktitle = {Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {197-212},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {John E. Hobbie and J. Laybourn-Parry},
	editor = {W. F. Vincent and J. Laybourn-Parry}
}
@inbook {ARC22567,
	title = {High-latitude rivers and streams},
	booktitle = {Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {83-102},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {D. M. McKnight and Michael N. Gooseff and W. F. Vincent and Bruce J. Peterson},
	editor = {W. F. Vincent and J. Laybourn-Parry}
}
@inbook {ARC22842,
	title = {Introduction to the limnology of high-latitude lake and river ecosystems},
	booktitle = {Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {23-Jan},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford},
	author = {W. F. Vincent and John E. Hobbie and J. Laybourn-Parry},
	editor = {W. F. Vincent and J. Laybourn-Parry}
}
@inbook {ARC22843,
	title = {The physical limnology of high latitude lakes},
	booktitle = {Polar Lakes and Rivers: Limnology of Arctic and Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems},
	year = {2008},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	address = {Oxford, U.K.},
	author = {W. F. Vincent and Sally MacIntyre and R. H. Spigel and I. Laurion},
	editor = {W. F. Vincent and J. Laybourn-Parry}
}
@article {ARC22852,
	title = {Study of the inter-annual food web dynamics in the Kuparuk River with a first order approximation inverse model},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	volume = {211},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {97-112},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.08.022},
	author = {Z. Wan and J. J. Vallino and Bruce J. Peterson}
}
@article {ARC22225,
	title = {The contribution of mosses to the carbon and water exchange of arctic ecosystems: quantification and relationship with system properties},
	journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1205-1215},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01697.x},
	author = {J. C. Douma and M. T. van Wijk and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22786,
	title = {Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {802-817},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01259.x},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and L. E. Street and Edward B Rastetter and M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22163,
	title = {Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2007},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {619-627},
	isbn = {1461-023X (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01051.x},
	author = {J Hans C Cornelissen and P. M. van Bodegom and R. Aerts and Terry V. Callaghan and R. S. P. van Logtestijn and Juha M. Alatalo and F Stuart Chapin III and R. Gerdol and J. Gudmundsson and D. Gwynn-Jones and A. E. Hartley and David S. Hik and Annika Hofgaard and Ingibjorg S. Jonsdottir and J. Karlsson and Julia A. Klein and J. A. Laundre and Borg{\th}or Magnusson and A. Michelsen and Ulf Molau and Vladimir G. Onipchenko and H. M. Quested and S. M. Sandvik and I. K. Schmidt and Gaius R Shaver and B. Solheim and N. A. Soudzilovskaia and A. Stenstrom and Anne Tolvanen and {\O}rjan Totland and N. Wada and J. M. Welker and X. Zhao and M. O. L. Team}
}
@article {ARC22816,
	title = {What is the relationship between changes in canopy leaf area and changes in photosynthetic CO2 flux in Arctic ecosystems?},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {139-150},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01187.x},
	author = {L. E. Street and Gaius R Shaver and Mathew W. Williams and M. T. van Wijk}
}
@article {ARC22886,
	title = {Climate change effects on aquatic biota, ecosystem structure and function},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {359-369},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B359\%3ACCEOAB\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4315755},
	author = {F. J. Wrona and T. D. Prowse and J. D. Reist and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22695,
	title = {Climate change effects on hydroecology of Arctic freshwater ecosystems},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {347-358},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B347\%3ACCEOHO\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {T. D. Prowse and F. J. Wrona and J. D. Reist and J. J. Gibson and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22885,
	title = {Climate impacts on arctic freshwater ecosystems and fisheries: background, rationale and approach of the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA)},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {326-329},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B326\%3ACIOAFE\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {F. J. Wrona and T. D. Prowse and J. D. Reist and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22884,
	title = {Effects of ultraviolet radiation and contaminant-related stressors on arctic freshwater ecosystems},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {388-401},
	doi = {10.1579\%2F0044-7447(2006)35\%5B388\%3AEOURAC\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {F. J. Wrona and T. D. Prowse and J. D. Reist and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and R. W. Macdonald and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22697,
	title = {General features of the Arctic relevant to climate change in freshwater ecosystems},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {330-338},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B330\%3AGFOTAR\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {T. D. Prowse and F. J. Wrona and J. D. Reist and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22696,
	title = {Historical changes in Arctic freshwater ecosystems},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {339-346},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B339\%3AHCIAFE\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {T. D. Prowse and F. J. Wrona and J. D. Reist and J. J. Gibson and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@article {ARC22876,
	title = {Identifying differences in carbon exchange among arctic ecosystem types},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {288-304},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0146-y},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and L. E. Street and M. T. van Wijk and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22887,
	title = {Key Findings, Science Gaps and Policy Recommendations},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {411-415},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447\%282006\%2935\%5B411\%3AKFSGAP\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {F. J. Wrona and T. D. Prowse and J. D. Reist and John E. Hobbie and L. M. J. L{\'e}vesque and W. F. Vincent}
}
@inbook {ARC22698,
	title = {Landscape control of high latitude lakes in a changing climate},
	booktitle = {Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {221-252},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Antonio Quesada and W. F. Vincent and E. Kaup and John E. Hobbie and I. Laurion and R. Pienitz and J. L{\'o}pez-Mart{\'\i}nez and J. J. Dur{\'a}n},
	editor = {D. Bergstrom and P. Convey and A. Huiskes}
}
@article {ARC22142,
	title = {Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006/11/01},
	pages = {1041-1050},
	keywords = {net primary production},
	isbn = {1432-9840},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0105-7},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and G. M. Woodwell and J. T. Randerson and Edward B Rastetter and Gary M. Lovett and D. D. Baldocchi and D. A. Clark and M. E. Harmon and D. S. Schimel and R. Valentini and C. Wirth and J. D. Aber and J. J. Cole and M. L. Goulden and J. W. Harden and M. Heimann and R. W. Howarth and P. A. Matson and A David McGuire and Jerry M. Melillo and H. A. Mooney and J. C. Neff and R. A. Houghton and Michael L. Pace and M. G. Ryan and S. W. Running and O. E. Sala and W. H. Schlesinger and E. D. Schulze}
}
@article {ARC22879,
	title = {Relationship between river size and nutrient removal},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {L06410},
	keywords = {1878 Water/energy interactions},
	isbn = {1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2006GL025845},
	author = {W. M. Wollheim and C. J. Vorosmarty and Bruce J. Peterson and S. P. Seitzinger and C. S. Hopkinson}
}
@article {ARC22370,
	title = {Evidence and implications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other arctic regions},
	journal = {Climate Change},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {251-298},
	isbn = {0165-0009},
	doi = {10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2},
	author = {Larry D Hinzman and Neil D. Bettez and W. R. Bolton and F Stuart Chapin III and M. B. Dyurgerov and C. L. Fastie and B. Griffith and Robert D. Hollister and A. Hope and H. P. Huntington and A. M. Jensen and G. J. Jia and T. Jorgenson and Douglas L. Kane and D. R. Klein and G. Kofinas and A. H. Lynch and A. H. Lloyd and A David McGuire and F. E. Nelson and W. C. Oechel and T. E. Osterkamp and C. H. Racine and V. E. Romanovsky and R. S. Stone and D. A. Stow and M. Sturm and Craig E. Tweedie and G. L. Vourlitis and Marilyn D. Walker and D. A. Walker and Patrick J. Webber and J. M. Welker and K. Winker and K. Yoshikawa}
}
@article {ARC22851,
	title = {An inverse ecosystem model of year-to-year variations with first order approximation to the annual mean fluxes},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	volume = {187},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {369-388},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.02.003},
	author = {Z. Wan and J. J. Vallino}
}
@article {ARC22834,
	title = {Optical instruments for measuring leaf area index In low vegetation: application in Arctic ecosystems},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1462-1470},
	doi = {10.1890/03-5354},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22053,
	title = {Responses of beaded Arctic stream to short-term N and P fertilization},
	journal = {Freshwater Biology},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {277-290},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01319.x},
	author = {J. P. Benstead and Linda A. Deegan and Bruce J. Peterson and Alexander D Huryn and William B Bowden and K. Suberkropp and K. M. Buzby and A. C. Green and J. A. Vacca}
}
@article {ARC22837,
	title = {Tight coupling between leaf area index and foliage N content in arctic plant communities},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {142},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {421-427},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-004-1733-x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22222,
	title = {Carbon and nitrogen stoichiometry and nitrogen cycling rates in streams},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {140},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {458-467},
	isbn = {0029-8549 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-004-1599-y},
	author = {W. K. Dodds and E. Marti and Jennifer L. Tank and J. Pontius and Stephen K. Hamilton and Nancy B. Grimm and William B Bowden and William H. McDowell and Bruce J. Peterson and H. M. Valett and Jackson R. Webster and Stanley V. Gregory}
}
@article {ARC22833,
	title = {Long-term ecosystem level experiments in Toolik Lake, Alaska, and Abisko, Northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {105-123},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and K. E. Clemmensen and Gaius R Shaver and Mathew W. Williams and Terry V. Callaghan and F Stuart Chapin III and J Hans C Cornelissen and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and Sven Jonasson and J. A. Lee and A. Michelsen and M. C. Press and S. J. Richardson and H. M. Rueth}
}
@article {ARC22854,
	title = {Factors affecting ammonium uptake in streams {\textendash} an inter-biome perspective},
	journal = {Freshwater Biology},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1329-1352},
	keywords = {transient storage},
	isbn = {1365-2427},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01094.x},
	author = {Jackson R. Webster and Patrick J. Mulholland and Jennifer L. Tank and H. M. Valett and W. K. Dodds and Bruce J. Peterson and William B Bowden and Clifford N. Dahm and Stuart Findlay and Stanley V. Gregory and Nancy B. Grimm and Stephen K. Hamilton and Sherri L. Johnson and Eug{\`e}nia Mart{\'\i} and William H. McDowell and Judy L. Meyer and Donna D. Morrall and Steven A. Thomas and W. M. Wollheim}
}
@article {ARC22832,
	title = {Factors determining plant species richness in Alaskan arctic tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {711-720.},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02203.x},
	author = {M. E. W. van der Welle and P. J. Vermeulen and Gaius R Shaver and F. Berendse}
}
@article {ARC22836,
	title = {Inter-annual variability of plant phenology in tussock tundra: modelling interactions of plant productivity, snowmelt, and soil thaw},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {743-758},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00625.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and J. A. Laundre and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22835,
	title = {Luxury consumption: A possible competitive strategy in above-belowground carbon allocation for slow-growing vegetation?},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {664-676},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00788.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {22221,
	title = {N uptake as a function of concentration in streams},
	journal = {Journal of the North American Benthological Society},
	volume = {21},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {206-220},
	doi = {10.2307/1468410},
	author = {W. K. Dodds and A. J. Lopez and William B Bowden and Stanley V. Gregory and Nancy B. Grimm and Stephen K. Hamilton and A. E. Hershey and E. Marti and William H. McDowell and Judy L. Meyer and Donna D. Morrall and Patrick J. Mulholland and Bruce J. Peterson and Jennifer L. Tank and H. M. Valett and Jackson R. Webster and W. M. Wollheim}
}
@article {ARC22900,
	title = {Typical freshwater bacteria: an analysis of available 16S rRNA gene sequences from plankton of freshwater lakes and rivers},
	journal = {Aquatic Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2002},
	note = {An analysis of bacterial sequences in freshwaters of the world including Toolik Lake.},
	pages = {141-155},
	doi = {10.3354/ame028141},
	author = {G. Zwart and Byron C. Crump and M. P. Kamst-van Agterveld and F. Hagen and S. K. Han}
}
@article {ARC22688,
	title = {Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {292},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {86-90.},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1056874},
	author = {Bruce J. Peterson and W. M. Wollheim and Patrick J. Mulholland and Jackson R. Webster and Judy L. Meyer and Jennifer L. Tank and E. Marti and William B Bowden and H. M. Valett and A. E. Hershey and William H. McDowell and W. K. Dodds and Stephen K. Hamilton and Stanley V. Gregory and Donna D. Morrall}
}
@article {ARC22120,
	title = {Carbon metabolism of the terrestrial biosphere: A multi-technique approach for improved understanding},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {2000 Issn 1432-9840 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {115-130},
	keywords = {Terrestrial ecosystems},
	doi = {10.1007/s100210000014},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3658630},
	author = {J. G. Canadell and H. A. Mooney and D. D. Baldocchi and J. A. Berry and J. R. Ehleringer and C. B. Field and S. T. Gower and D. Y. Hollinger and J. E. Hunt and R. B. Jackson and S. W. Running and Gaius R Shaver and W. Steffen and S. E. Trumbore and R. Valentini and B. Y. Bond}
}
@inbook {ARC22841,
	title = {Ecology of Arctic lakes and rivers},
	booktitle = {The Arctic: Environment, People, Policy},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {197-232},
	publisher = {Harwood Academic Publishers},
	organization = {Harwood Academic Publishers},
	address = {United Kingdom},
	author = {W. F. Vincent and John E. Hobbie},
	editor = {M. Nuttall and Terry V. Callaghan}
}
@article {ARC22556,
	title = {Modelling carbon responses of tundra ecosystems to historical and projected climate: sensitivity of pan-Arctic carbon storage to temporal and spatial variation in climate},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	note = {Suppl. 1 399FA Times Cited:60 Cited References Count:78},
	month = {Dec},
	pages = {141-159},
	keywords = {dioxide},
	isbn = {1354-1013},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06017.x},
	author = {A David McGuire and J. S. Clein and Jerry M. Melillo and D. W. Kicklighter and R. A. Meier and C. J. Vorosmarty and M. C. Serreze}
}
@article {ARC22598,
	title = {Climate change effects on northern terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems: Current status assessment},
	journal = {Chemosphere - Global Change Science},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {493-495},
	doi = {10.1016/S1465-9972(99)00041-0},
	author = {Ulf Molau and Torben R Christensen and B. C. Forbes and J. I. Holten and George W Kling and G. L. Vourlitis}
}
@article {ARC22838,
	title = {Recovery of productivity and species diversity in tussock tundra following disturbance},
	journal = {Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Aug 1999 Issn 1523-0430 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {254-258},
	keywords = {climate},
	isbn = {1523-0430},
	doi = {10.2307/1552254},
	author = {M. C. Vavrek and Ned Fetcher and James B. McGraw and Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III and B. Bovard}
}
@inbook {ARC22350,
	title = {The Kuparuk River: A long-term study of biological and chemical processes in an arctic river},
	booktitle = {Freshwaters of Alaska},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {107-130},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {NY},
	author = {A. E. Hershey and William B Bowden and Linda A. Deegan and John E. Hobbie and Bruce J. Peterson and G. W. Kipphut and George W Kling and M. A. Lock and R. W. Merritt and M. C. Miller and J. R. Vestal and J. A. Schuldt},
	editor = {A. Milner and M. W. Oswood}
}
@inbook {ARC22641,
	title = {The limnology of Toolik Lake},
	booktitle = {Freshwaters of Alaska},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {61-106},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {NY},
	author = {W. John O{\textquoteright}Brien and M. Bahr and A. E. Hershey and John E. Hobbie and G. W. Kipphut and George W Kling and H. Kling and M. E. McDonald and M. C. Miller and P. A. Rublee and J. R. Vestal},
	editor = {A. Milner and M. W. Oswood}
}
@article {ARC22681,
	title = {Biological response of a tundra river to fertilization},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {653-672},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.2307/1940794},
	author = {Bruce J. Peterson and Linda A. Deegan and John Helfrich and John E. Hobbie and M. A. J. Hullar and B. Moller and T. E. Ford and A. E. Hershey and A. L. Hiltner and G. W. Kipphut and M. A. Lock and D. M. Feibig and V. L. McKinley and M. C. Miller and J. R. Vestal and R. M. Ventullo and G. S. Volk}
}
@article {ARC22650,
	title = {Control mechanisms of arctic lake ecosystems: a limnocorral experiment},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {240},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {143-188},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00013459},
	author = {W. John O{\textquoteright}Brien and A. E. Hershey and John E. Hobbie and M. A. J. Hullar and G. W. Kipphut and M. C. Miller and B. Moller and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22566,
	title = {Mineralization of glucose and lignocellulose by four arctic freshwater sediments in response to nutrient enrichment},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {58},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {1554-1563},
	keywords = {ARC},
	url = {http://aem.asm.org/content/58/5/1554.full.pdf+html},
	author = {V. L. McKinley and J. R. Vestal}
}
@mastersthesis {ARC22830,
	title = {Influence of topography on soil acidity and hydrogen ion budgets in an arctic landscape},
	volume = {PhD},
	year = {1991},
	school = {Duke University},
	type = {Ph. D. Thesis},
	address = {Durham, NC},
	author = {D. Valentine}
}
@article {ARC22506,
	title = {Phosphorus limitation in an arctic river biofilm- a whole ecosystem experiment},
	journal = {Water Research},
	volume = {24},
	year = {1990},
	note = {In review; ; ; ;},
	pages = {1545-1549},
	keywords = {TOL},
	doi = {10.1016/0043-1354(90)90089-O},
	author = {M. A. Lock and T. E. Ford and M. A. J. Hullar and M. J. Kaufman and J. R. Vestal and G. S. Volk and R. M. Ventullo}
}
@article {ARC22417,
	title = {The effects of nutrient limitation and stream discharge on the epilithic microbial community in an oligotrophic arctic stream},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {172},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {19-26},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.1007/Bf00031609},
	author = {M. A. J. Hullar and J. R. Vestal}
}
@inbook {ARC29196,
	title = {High Latitude LimnologyNitrogen cycling in Arctic lakes and ponds},
	booktitle = {High Latitude Limnology},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {165 - 172},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	organization = {Springer Netherlands},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	isbn = {978-94-010-7674-6},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-2603-510.1007/978-94-009-2603-5_12},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-94-009-2603-5},
	author = {V. Alexander and S. C. Whalen and K. M. Klingensmith},
	editor = {Warwick F. Vincent and Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan}
}
@inbook {ARC29195,
	title = {High Latitude LimnologyVariability of macroinvertebrate community composition in an arctic and subarctic stream},
	booktitle = {High Latitude Limnology},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {111 - 127},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	organization = {Springer Netherlands},
	address = {Dordrecht},
	isbn = {978-94-010-7674-6},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-2603-510.1007/978-94-009-2603-5_9},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-94-009-2603-5},
	author = {Michael C.Miller and Stout, James R.},
	editor = {Warwick F. Vincent and Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan}
}
@article {ARC22267,
	title = {Microbial film formation on metals in an enriched arctic river},
	journal = {Biofouling},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {301-311},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.1080/08927018909378118},
	author = {T. E. Ford and M. Walch and Ralph Mitchell and M. J. Kaufman and J. R. Vestal and S. A. Ditner and M. A. Lock}
}
@inbook {ARC22839,
	title = {Microbial adaptations to extreme environments},
	booktitle = {Microorganisms in Action},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {193-206},
	publisher = {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
	organization = {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
	address = {Oxford, England},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {J. R. Vestal and John E. Hobbie},
	editor = {John E. Hobbie and J. M. Lynch}
}
@article {ARC22356,
	title = {Nutrient influence on a stream grazer: Orthocladius microcommunities respond to nutrient input},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {69},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1383-1392},
	keywords = {ARC},
	isbn = {0012-9658},
	doi = {10.2307/1941635},
	author = {A. E. Hershey and A. L. Hiltner and M. A. J. Hullar and M. C. Miller and J. R. Vestal and M. A. Lock and S. Rundle and Bruce J. Peterson}
}
@proceedings {ARC22416,
	title = {The effects of nutrient enrichment on the distribution of microbial heterotrophic activity in arctic lakes},
	volume = {Proc. IV},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {207-212},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {M. A. J. Hullar and M. J. Kaufman and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22686,
	title = {Transformation of a tundra river from heterotrophy to autotrophy by addition of phosphorus},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {229},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {1383-1386},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.1126/science.229.4720.1383},
	author = {Bruce J. Peterson and John E. Hobbie and A. E. Hershey and M. A. Lock and T. E. Ford and J. R. Vestal and V. L. McKinley and M. A. J. Hullar and M. C. Miller and R. M. Ventullo and G. S. Volk}
}
@article {ARC22564,
	title = {Improvements in and environmental applications of double vial radiorespirometry for the study of microbial mineralization},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {255-259},
	keywords = {ARC},
	url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/45/1/255},
	author = {V. L. McKinley and T. W. Federle and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22565,
	title = {Effects of acid on plant litter decomposition in an arctic lake},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {1188-1195},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC244204/},
	author = {V. L. McKinley and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22250,
	title = {Effects of nutrient enrichment on the colonization and decomposition of plant detritus by the microbiota of an arctic lake},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Microbiology},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {1199-1205},
	keywords = {ARC},
	isbn = {0008-4166},
	doi = {10.1139/m82-178},
	author = {T. W. Federle and V. L. McKinley and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22563,
	title = {Effects of Petroleum hydrocarbons on plant litter microbiota in an arctic lake},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {129-135},
	keywords = {ARC},
	url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/43/1/129},
	author = {V. L. McKinley and T. W. Federle and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22254,
	title = {Evidence of microbial succession on decaying leaf litter in an arctic lake},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Microbiology},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {686-695},
	keywords = {ARC},
	doi = {10.1139/m82-103},
	author = {T. W. Federle and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22251,
	title = {Physical determinants of microbial colonization and decomposition of plant litter in an arctic lake},
	journal = {Microbial Ecology},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {127-138},
	keywords = {ARC},
	isbn = {0095-3628 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02010446},
	author = {T. W. Federle and V. L. McKinley and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22252,
	title = {Lignocellulose mineralization by arctic lake sediments in response to nutrient manipulation},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {40},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Federle, T W Vestal, J R eng 1980/07/01 00:00 Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Jul;40(1):32-9.},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {32-39},
	keywords = {ARC},
	isbn = {0099-2240 (Linking)},
	url = {http://aem.asm.org/content/40/1/32.full.pdf},
	author = {T. W. Federle and J. R. Vestal}
}
@article {ARC22253,
	title = {Microbial colonization and decomposition of (Carex) litter in an arctic lake},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {888-893},
	keywords = {TOL},
	url = {https://aem.asm.org/content/39/4/888},
	author = {T. W. Federle and J. R. Vestal}
}
@inbook {ARC22591,
	title = {Effects of Prudohe crude oil on carbon assimilation by planktonic algae in an arctic pond},
	booktitle = {Environmental Chemistry and Cycling Processes},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {833-850},
	publisher = {US Dept. of Energy},
	organization = {US Dept. of Energy},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {M. C. Miller and G. R. Hater and J. R. Vestal},
	editor = {D. D. Adriano and I. L. Brisbin}
}
@inbook {ARC22596,
	title = {Effects of Prudhoe crude oil on coastal tundra ponds},
	booktitle = {Energy/Environment II},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {521-529},
	publisher = {EPA600/977012},
	organization = {EPA600/977012},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {M. C. Miller and J. R. Vestal and S. C. Mozley and M. G. Butler and John E. Hobbie}
}
