@article {ARC29151,
	title = {Limited overall impacts of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on recruitment of boreal trees into Arctic tundra following wildfire belie species-specific responses},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2020},
	month = {Sep-07-2020},
	pages = {e0235932},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0235932},
	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235932},
	author = {Rebecca E. Hewitt and F Stuart Chapin III and Teresa N Hollingsworth and Michelle C. Mack and Adrian V Rocha and D. LeeTaylor},
	editor = {Cheng Gao}
}
@inbook {ARC28637,
	title = {Long-term warming research in high-latitude ecosystems: Responses from polar ecosystems and implications for future climate},
	booktitle = {Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming},
	year = {2019},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	edition = {1},
	chapter = {16},
	isbn = {9780128134931},
	author = {Natasja C. van Gestel and Susan M Natali and Walter S. Andriuzzi and F Stuart Chapin III and Sarah M Ludwig and John C. Moore and Yamina Pressler and V. Salmon and R. T. Simpson and Diana H. Wall},
	editor = {Jacqueline Mohan}
}
@article {ARC28420,
	title = {Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wildfire: an expert assessment},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {034014},
	doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/11/i=3/a=034014},
	author = {Benjamin W Abbott and Jeremy B. Jones and Edward A G Schuur and F Stuart Chapin III and William B Bowden and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Howard E Epstein and Michael D Flannigan and Tamara K Harms and Teresa N Hollingsworth and Michelle C. Mack and A David McGuire and Susan M Natali and Adrian V Rocha and Suzanne E Tank and Merritt R Turetsky and Jorien E Vonk and Kimberly P Wickland and George R Aiken and Heather D Alexander and Rainer M W Amon and Brian W Benscoter and Yves Bergeron and Kevin Bishop and Olivier Blarquez and Ben Bond-Lamberty and Amy L Breen and Ishi Buffam and Yihua Cai and Christopher Carcaillet and Sean K Carey and Jing M Chen and Han Y H Chen and Torben R Christensen and Lee W Cooper and J Hans C Cornelissen and William J de Groot and Thomas H DeLuca and Ellen Dorrepaal and Ned Fetcher and Jacques C Finlay and Bruce C Forbes and Nancy H F French and Sylvie Gauthier and Martin P Girardin and Scott J Goetz and Johann G Goldammer and Laura Gough and Paul Grogan and Laodong Guo and Philip E Higuera and Larry D Hinzman and Feng Sheng Hu and Gustaf Hugelius and Elchin E Jafarov and Randi Jandt and Jill F Johnstone and Jan Karlsson and Eric S Kasischke and Gerhard Kattner and Ryan Kelly and Frida Keuper and George W Kling and Pirkko Kortelainen and Jari Kouki and Peter Kuhry and Hjalmar Laudon and Isabelle Laurion and Robie W Macdonald and Paul J Mann and Pertti J Martikainen and James W. McClelland and Ulf Molau and Steven F. Oberbauer and David Olefeldt and David Par{\'e} and Marc-Andr{\'e} Parisien and Serge Payette and Changhui Peng and Oleg S Pokrovsky and Edward B Rastetter and Peter A. Raymond and Martha K Raynolds and Guillermo Rein and James F Reynolds and Martin Robards and Brendan M Rogers and Christina Sch{\"a}del and Kevin Schaefer and Inger K Schmidt and Anatoly Shvidenko and Jasper Sky and Robert G M Spencer and Gregory Starr and Robert G Striegl and Roman Teisserenc and Lars J Tranvik and Tarmo Virtanen and Jeffrey M Welker and Sergei Zimov}
}
@inbook {ARC22779,
	title = {Terrestrial ecosystems at Toolik Lake, Alaska},
	booktitle = {A changing Arctic: Ecological consequences for tundra, streams and lakes},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {90-142},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	organization = {Oxford University Press},
	chapter = {Chapter 5},
	address = {New York, NY},
	doi = {10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199860401.003.0005},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and J. A. Laundre and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and F Stuart Chapin III and Anne E. Giblin and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and George W Kling and Michelle C. Mack and John C. Moore and K. J. Nadelhoffer and Edward B Rastetter and J. P. Schimel},
	editor = {John E. Hobbie and George W Kling}
}
@article {ARC22889,
	title = {Temperature and vegetation seasonality diminishment over northern lands},
	journal = {Nature Climate Change},
	volume = {3},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {581-586},
	doi = {10.1038/nclimate1836},
	author = {L. Xu and R. B. Myneni and F Stuart Chapin III and Terry V. Callaghan and J. E. Pinzon and C. J. Tucker and Z. Zhu and J. Bi and P. Ciais and H. T{\o}mmervik and E. S. Euskirchen and B. C. Forbes and S. L. Piao and B. T. Anderson and S. Ganguly and R. R. Nemani and Scott J Goetz and P. S. A. Beck and A. G. Bunn and C. Cao and J. C. Stroeve}
}
@article {ARC22677,
	title = {Cross-system comparisons elucidate disturbance complexities and generalities},
	journal = {Ecosphere},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {3-26},
	doi = {10.1890/Es11-00115.1},
	author = {D. P. C. Peters and A. E. Lugo and F Stuart Chapin III and S. T. A. Pickett and M. Duniway and Adrian V Rocha and F. J. Swanson and C. Laney and Julia A. Jones}
}
@article {ARC22081,
	title = {Plant functional types do not predict biomass responses to removal and fertilization in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {96},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {713-726},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01378.x},
	author = {M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Michelle C. Mack and Gregory R. Goldsmith and D. B. Sloan and Jennie DeMarco and Gaius R Shaver and P. M. Ray and Z. Biesinger and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22163,
	title = {Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2007},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {619-627},
	isbn = {1461-023X (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01051.x},
	author = {J Hans C Cornelissen and P. M. van Bodegom and R. Aerts and Terry V. Callaghan and R. S. P. van Logtestijn and Juha M. Alatalo and F Stuart Chapin III and R. Gerdol and J. Gudmundsson and D. Gwynn-Jones and A. E. Hartley and David S. Hik and Annika Hofgaard and Ingibjorg S. Jonsdottir and J. Karlsson and Julia A. Klein and J. A. Laundre and Borg{\th}or Magnusson and A. Michelsen and Ulf Molau and Vladimir G. Onipchenko and H. M. Quested and S. M. Sandvik and I. K. Schmidt and Gaius R Shaver and B. Solheim and N. A. Soudzilovskaia and A. Stenstrom and Anne Tolvanen and {\O}rjan Totland and N. Wada and J. M. Welker and X. Zhao and M. O. L. Team}
}
@article {ARC22142,
	title = {Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2006},
	month = {2006/11/01},
	pages = {1041-1050},
	keywords = {net primary production},
	isbn = {1432-9840},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0105-7},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and G. M. Woodwell and J. T. Randerson and Edward B Rastetter and Gary M. Lovett and D. D. Baldocchi and D. A. Clark and M. E. Harmon and D. S. Schimel and R. Valentini and C. Wirth and J. D. Aber and J. J. Cole and M. L. Goulden and J. W. Harden and M. Heimann and R. W. Howarth and P. A. Matson and A David McGuire and Jerry M. Melillo and H. A. Mooney and J. C. Neff and R. A. Houghton and Michael L. Pace and M. G. Ryan and S. W. Running and O. E. Sala and W. H. Schlesinger and E. D. Schulze}
}
@inbook {ARC22106,
	title = {Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems, Chapter 7},
	booktitle = {ACIA 2005: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {243-352},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	organization = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and F Stuart Chapin III and Y. Chernov and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and M. Johansson and D. J. Riedlinger and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and W. C. Oechel and N. Panikov and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22370,
	title = {Evidence and implications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other arctic regions},
	journal = {Climate Change},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {251-298},
	isbn = {0165-0009},
	doi = {10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2},
	author = {Larry D Hinzman and Neil D. Bettez and W. R. Bolton and F Stuart Chapin III and M. B. Dyurgerov and C. L. Fastie and B. Griffith and Robert D. Hollister and A. Hope and H. P. Huntington and A. M. Jensen and G. J. Jia and T. Jorgenson and Douglas L. Kane and D. R. Klein and G. Kofinas and A. H. Lynch and A. H. Lloyd and A David McGuire and F. E. Nelson and W. C. Oechel and T. E. Osterkamp and C. H. Racine and V. E. Romanovsky and R. S. Stone and D. A. Stow and M. Sturm and Craig E. Tweedie and G. L. Vourlitis and Marilyn D. Walker and D. A. Walker and Patrick J. Webber and J. M. Welker and K. Winker and K. Yoshikawa}
}
@article {ARC22111,
	title = {Biodiversity, distributions and adaptations of Arctic species in the context of environmental change},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {404-417},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.404},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and J. Elster and H. Henttonen and K. Laine and K. Taulavuori and E. Taulavuori and C. Z{\"o}ckler}
}
@article {ARC22534,
	title = {Ecosystem carbon storage in arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient fertilization},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {431},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {440-443},
	doi = {10.1038/nature02887},
	author = {Michelle C. Mack and Edward A G Schuur and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22114,
	title = {Effects of Changes in Climate on Landscape and Regional Processes, and Feedbacks to the Climate System},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {459-468},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.459},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15573573},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and S. Schaphoff and S. Sitch}
}
@article {ARC22109,
	title = {Effects on the function of Arctic ecosystems in the short- and long-term perspectives},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {448-458},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.448},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22113,
	title = {Effects on the structure of arctic ecosystems in the short- and long-term perspectives},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {436-447},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.436},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and H. Henttonen}
}
@article {ARC22116,
	title = {Key findings and extended summaries},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {386-392},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.386},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and S. Schaphoff and S. Sitch and C. Z{\"o}ckler}
}
@article {ARC22833,
	title = {Long-term ecosystem level experiments in Toolik Lake, Alaska, and Abisko, Northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {105-123},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and K. E. Clemmensen and Gaius R Shaver and Mathew W. Williams and Terry V. Callaghan and F Stuart Chapin III and J Hans C Cornelissen and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and Sven Jonasson and J. A. Lee and A. Michelsen and M. C. Press and S. J. Richardson and H. M. Rueth}
}
@article {ARC22108,
	title = {Past changes in Arctic terrestrial ecosystems, climate and UV radiation},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {398-403},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.398},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22080,
	title = {Plant and soil responses to neighbour removal and fertilization in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {635-647},
	doi = {10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00902.x},
	author = {M Syndonia Bret-Harte and E. A. Garcia and V. M. Sacr{\'e} and J. R. Whorley and J. L. Wagner and S. C. Lippert and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22107,
	title = {Rationale, concepts and approach to the assessment},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {393-397},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.393},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15573567},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and M. Johansson and D. Jolly and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22112,
	title = {Responses to projected changes in climate and UV-B at the species level},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {418-435},
	isbn = {0044-7447},
	doi = {10.1639/0044-7447(2004)033\%5B0418:Rtpcic\%5D2.0.Co;2},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and J. Elster and Ingibjorg S. Jonsdottir and K. Laine and K. Taulavuori and E. Taulavuori and C. Z{\"o}ckler}
}
@article {ARC22115,
	title = {Synthesis of effects in four Arctic subregions},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {469-473},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.469},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver and S. Schaphoff and S. Sitch and C. Z{\"o}ckler}
}
@article {ARC22110,
	title = {Uncertainties and recommendations},
	journal = {Ambio},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	month = {Nov},
	pages = {474-479},
	isbn = {0044-7447 (Linking)},
	doi = {10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.474},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15573575},
	author = {Terry V. Callaghan and L. O. Bj{\"o}rn and Y. Chernov and F Stuart Chapin III and Torben R Christensen and B. Huntley and R. A. Ims and D. Jolly and M. Johansson and Sven Jonasson and N. Matveyeva and N. Panikov and W. C. Oechel and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22240,
	title = {CO2 exchange between air and water in an arctic Alaskan and mid-latitude Swiss lake: the importance of convective mixing},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
	volume = {108},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {4362},
	doi = {10.1029/2002JD002653},
	author = {W. Eugster and George W Kling and T. Jonas and J. P. McFadden and A. Weust and Sally MacIntyre and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22083,
	title = {Primary and secondary stem growth in Arctic shrubs: Implications for community response to environmental change},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {90},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {251-267},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00657.x},
	author = {M Syndonia Bret-Harte and Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@inbook {ARC22436,
	title = {Biogeochemistry in the Arctic: Patterns, processes and controls},
	booktitle = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {139-150.},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	author = {Sven Jonasson and F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver},
	editor = {E. D. Schulze and S. P. Harrison and M. Heimann and E. A. Holland and J. J. Lloyd and I. C. Prentice and D. S. Schimel}
}
@article {ARC22162,
	title = {Global change and arctic ecosystems: is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass?},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {89},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {984-994},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2001.00625.x},
	author = {J Hans C Cornelissen and Terry V. Callaghan and Juha M. Alatalo and A. Michelsen and E. Graglia and A. E. Hartley and David S. Hik and Sarah E. Hobbie and M. C. Press and Clare H Robinson and Gregory H. R. Henry and Gaius R Shaver and G. K. Phoenix and D. Gwynn-Jones and Sven Jonasson and F Stuart Chapin III and Ulf Molau and C. Neill and J. A. Lee and Jerry M. Melillo and B. Sveinbj{\"o}rnsson and R. Aerts}
}
@article {ARC22762,
	title = {Species composition interacts with fertilizer to control long-term change in tundra productivity},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {82},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {3163-3181},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658\%282001\%29082\%5B3163\%3ASCIWFT\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and M Syndonia Bret-Harte and M. H. Jones and Jill F Johnstone and Laura Gough and J. A. Laundre and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22131,
	title = {Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {211-223},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06022.x},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and A David McGuire and J. T. Randerson and R. Pielke and D. D. Baldocchi and Sarah E. Hobbie and N. Roulet and W. Eugster and E. Kasischke and Edward B Rastetter and S. A. Zimov and S. W. Running}
}
@article {ARC22870,
	title = {The controls on net ecosystem productivity along an Arctic transect: a model comparison with flux measurements},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {116-126},
	keywords = {Arctic tundra, ecosystem model, productivity, respiration},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06016.x},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and W. Eugster and Edward B Rastetter and J. P. McFadden and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22763,
	title = {Global warming and terrestrial ecosystems: A conceptual framework for analysis},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2000},
	month = {2000/10/01},
	pages = {871-882},
	keywords = {plants},
	isbn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050\%5B0871:GWATEA\%5D2.0.CO;2},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and J. G. Canadell and F Stuart Chapin III and Jessica Gurevitch and John Harte and Gregory H. R. Henry and Phil Ineson and Sven Jonasson and Jerry M. Melillo and Louis Pitelka and Lindsey E. Rustad}
}
@article {ARC22411,
	title = {Plant responses to species removal and experimental warming in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Oikos},
	volume = {84},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {417-434},
	doi = {10.2307/3546421},
	author = {Sarah E. Hobbie and A. Shevtsova and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22838,
	title = {Recovery of productivity and species diversity in tussock tundra following disturbance},
	journal = {Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Aug 1999 Issn 1523-0430 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {254-258},
	keywords = {climate},
	isbn = {1523-0430},
	doi = {10.2307/1552254},
	author = {M. C. Vavrek and Ned Fetcher and James B. McGraw and Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III and B. Bovard}
}
@article {ARC22404,
	title = {An experimental test of limits to tree establishment in arctic tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {86},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {449-461},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00278.x},
	author = {Sarah E. Hobbie and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22405,
	title = {The response of tundra plant biomass, aboveground production, nitrogen, and CO2 flux to experimental warming},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {79},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {1526-1544},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658\%281998\%29079\%5B1526\%3ATROTPB\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Sarah E. Hobbie and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22561,
	title = {Climatic effects on tundra carbon storage inferred from experimental data and a model},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {78},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Jun 1997 Issn 0012-9658 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {1170-1187},
	keywords = {Tundra},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658\%281997\%29078\%5B1170\%3ACEOTCS\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {R. B. McKane and Edward B Rastetter and Gaius R Shaver and K. J. Nadelhoffer and Anne E. Giblin and J. A. Laundre and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@inbook {ARC22126,
	title = {Impacts of global change on composition of arctic communities: implications for ecosystem functioning},
	booktitle = {Global Change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems},
	year = {1997},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {NY},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Sarah E. Hobbie and Gaius R Shaver},
	editor = {W. C. Oechel and J. I. Holten}
}
@article {ARC22560,
	title = {Reconstruction and analysis of historical changes in carbon storage in arctic tundra},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {78},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Jun 1997 Issn 0012-9658 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts},
	pages = {1188-1198},
	keywords = {Tundra},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658\%281997\%29078\%5B1188\%3ARAAOHC\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {R. B. McKane and Edward B Rastetter and Gaius R Shaver and K. J. Nadelhoffer and Anne E. Giblin and J. A. Laundre and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22143,
	title = {CO2 fluctuation at high latitudes},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {383},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {585-586},
	doi = {10.1038/383585b0},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and S. A. Zimov and Gaius R Shaver and Sarah E. Hobbie}
}
@inbook {ARC22743,
	title = {Nutrient availability and uptake by tundra plants},
	booktitle = {Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra},
	series = {Ecologica Studies},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {203-221},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	isbn = {978-3-662-01147-8},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-01145-4_10},
	author = {J. P. Schimel and K. Kielland and F Stuart Chapin III},
	editor = {James F Reynolds and J. D. Tenhunen}
}
@article {ARC22139,
	title = {Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {822-840},
	keywords = {light effects},
	doi = {10.2307/2265504},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@inbook {ARC22359,
	title = {Insect diversity, life history, and trophic dynamics in arctic streams, with particular emphasis on blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae)},
	booktitle = {Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences},
	volume = {Ecological Studies},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {283-295},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	organization = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	address = {Berlin},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3_20},
	author = {A. E. Hershey and R. W. Merritt and M. C. Miller},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and C. Koerner}
}
@inbook {ARC22462,
	title = {Land-water linkages: the influence of terrestrial diversity on aquatic systems},
	booktitle = {The role of biodiversity in arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {297-310},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {George W Kling},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and C. Korner}
}
@inbook {ARC22390,
	title = {Long-term measurements at the Arctic LTER site},
	booktitle = {Ecological Time Series},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {391-409},
	publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
	organization = {Chapman and Hall},
	edition = {1},
	address = {New York},
	author = {John E. Hobbie and Linda A. Deegan and Bruce J. Peterson and Edward B Rastetter and Gaius R Shaver and George W Kling and W. John O{\textquoteright}Brien and F Stuart Chapin III and M. C. Miller and G. W. Kipphut and William B Bowden and A. E. Hershey and M. E. McDonald},
	editor = {T. M. Powell and J. H. Steele}
}
@article {ARC22768,
	title = {Long-term responses to factorial, NPK fertilizer treatment by Alaskan wet and moist tundra sedge species},
	journal = {Ecography},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1995},
	note = {1995 Issn 0906-7590 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {259-275},
	keywords = {Alaska D 04640 Other angiosperms, USA},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00129.x},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@inbook {ARC22754,
	title = {Plant functional diversity and resource control of primary production in Alaskan arctic tundras},
	booktitle = {Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes, and Ecosystem Consequences},
	volume = {113},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {199-212},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	edition = {Springer-Verlag Ecological Studies Series},
	address = {NY},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver},
	editor = {C. Korner and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22140,
	title = {Responses of Arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {76},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {694-711},
	keywords = {biological production},
	doi = {10.2307/1939337 },
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1939337},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver and Anne E. Giblin and K. J. Nadelhoffer and J. A. Laundre}
}
@article {ARC22132,
	title = {Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhial arctic sedge},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {361},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {150-153},
	doi = {10.1038/361150a0},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and L. Moilanen and K. Kielland}
}
@book {ARC22129,
	title = {Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate: an ecophysiological perspective},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {469},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@inbook {ARC22128,
	title = {Arctic physiological ecology in an ecosystems context},
	booktitle = {Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {3-10},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@inbook {ARC22127,
	title = {Arctic plant physiological ecology: A challenge for the future},
	booktitle = {Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {441-452},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@article {ARC22761,
	title = {Global change and the carbon balance of arctic ecosystems},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {42},
	year = {1992},
	note = {1992 Issn 0006-3568 English Journal Article; Review Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health \& Safety Science Abstracts},
	pages = {433-441},
	keywords = {H SE3.20 AIR POLLUTION/AIR QUALITY},
	doi = {10.2307/1311862},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and W. D. Billings and F Stuart Chapin III and Anne E. Giblin and K. J. Nadelhoffer and W. C. Oechel and Edward B Rastetter}
}
@inbook {ARC22623,
	title = {Microbial processes and plant nutrient availability in arctic soils},
	booktitle = {Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {281-300},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {K. J. Nadelhoffer and A. E. Linkins and Anne E. Giblin and Gaius R Shaver},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@inbook {ARC22777,
	title = {Phenology, resource allocation, and growth of arctic vascular plants},
	booktitle = {Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {193-212},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {ARC},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and J. Kummerow},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@inbook {ARC22541,
	title = {Arctic climate: Potential for change under global warming},
	booktitle = {Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {11-34},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	chapter = {2},
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	isbn = {9780323138420},
	author = {Barrie Maxwell},
	editor = {F Stuart Chapin III and Robert L. Jefferies and R. Reynolds and Gaius R Shaver and J. Svoboda}
}
@article {ARC22767,
	title = {Production: Biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1991},
	note = {1991 Issn 0012-9615 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {1-31},
	keywords = {Alaska, Toolik L. biomass D 04140 Taiga/tundra, USA},
	doi = {10.2307/1942997},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22130,
	title = {Competition causes regular spacing of alder in Alaskan shrub tundra},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {79},
	year = {1989},
	note = {1989 Issn 0029-8549 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {412-416},
	keywords = {Alaska spatial distribution D 04640 Other angiosperms, USA},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00384322},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and James B. McGraw and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22138,
	title = {Differences in growth and nutrient use among arctic plant growth forms},
	journal = {Functional Ecology},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1989},
	note = {1989 Issn 0269-8463 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {73-80},
	keywords = {polar environments growth patterns},
	doi = {10.2307/2389677},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22137,
	title = {Lack of latitudinal variations in graminoid storage reserves},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {269-272},
	doi = {10.2307/1938432},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22136,
	title = {Differences in carbon and nutrient fractions among arctic growth forms},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1988},
	note = {1988 Issn 0029-8549 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {506-514},
	keywords = {Alaska carbon, USA},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00377266},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22125,
	title = {Productivity and nutrient cycling of Alaskan tundra: enhancement by flowing soil water},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {69},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {693-702},
	doi = {10.2307/1941017},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Ned Fetcher and K. Kielland and K. R. Everett and A. E. Linkins}
}
@article {ARC22766,
	title = {Effect of fertilizer on production and biomass of tussock tundra, Alaska, U.S.A},
	journal = {Arctic and Alpine Research},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1986},
	note = {1986 Issn 0004-0851 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {261-268},
	keywords = {Alaska D 04140 Taiga/tundra, USA},
	doi = {10.2307/1550883},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22141,
	title = {Environmental controls over carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus fractions in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1986},
	note = {1986 Issn 0022-0477 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {167-195},
	keywords = {environmental factors},
	doi = {10.2307/2260357},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver and R. A. Kedrowski}
}
@article {ARC22769,
	title = {Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1986},
	note = {1986 Issn 0022-0477 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {257-278},
	keywords = {seasonal variations D 04636 Grasses},
	doi = {10.2307/2260362},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III and B. L. Gartner}
}
@article {ARC22770,
	title = {Growth and flowering in Eriophorum vaginatum: annual and latitudinal variation},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {67},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {1524-1525},
	keywords = {Tundra},
	doi = {10.2307/1939083},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and Ned Fetcher and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22274,
	title = {Reproduction of Eriophorum vaginatum by seed in Alaskan tussock tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1986},
	note = {1986 Issn 0022-0477 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {1-18},
	keywords = {Alaska, USA},
	isbn = {0022-0477},
	doi = {10.2307/2260345},
	author = {B. L. Gartner and F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@inbook {ARC22134,
	title = {Arctic},
	booktitle = {Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {16-40},
	publisher = {Chapman and Hail},
	organization = {Chapman and Hail},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {tundra D 04140 Taiga/tundra},
	isbn = {978-94-010-8641-7},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-4830-3_2},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver},
	editor = {B. F. Chabot and H. A. Mooney}
}
@article {ARC22539,
	title = {Estimated Ages of Mature Tussocks of Eriophorum vaginatum along a Latitudinal Gradient in Central Alaska, U.S.A.},
	journal = {Arctic and Alpine Research},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1985},
	note = {1985 Issn 0004-0851 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {1-5},
	doi = {10.2307/1550957},
	author = {A. F. Mark and Ned Fetcher and Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22135,
	title = {Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {66},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {564-576},
	keywords = {community structure D 04140 Taiga/tundra},
	doi = {10.2307/1940405},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22765,
	title = {Limiting factors for plant growth in northern ecosystems},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {49-60},
	institution = {McGill University},
	address = {Montreal, QC},
	keywords = {TOL},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III},
	editor = {T. R. Moore}
}
@article {ARC22597,
	title = {Plant-soil processes in (Eriophorum vaginatum) tussock tundra in Alaska: a systems modeling approach},
	journal = {Ecological Monographs},
	volume = {54},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {361-405},
	doi = {10.2307/1942593},
	author = {P. C. Miller and P. M. Miller and M. Blake-Jacobson and F Stuart Chapin III and K. R. Everett and D. W. Hilbert and J. Kummerow and A. E. Linkins and G. M. Marion and W. C. Oechel and S. W. Roberts and L. Stuart}
}
@article {ARC22273,
	title = {Demographic patterns of seedling establishment and growth of native graminoids in an Alaskan tundra disturbance},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1983},
	note = {1983 Issn 0021-8901 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {965-980},
	keywords = {Gramineae D 04140 Taiga/tundra},
	isbn = {0021-8901},
	doi = {10.2307/2403140},
	author = {B. L. Gartner and F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@proceedings {ARC22771,
	title = {Revegation of arctic disturbed sites by native tundra plants},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {1133-1138},
	publisher = {National Academy press},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {TOL},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and B. L. Gartner and F Stuart Chapin III and A. E. Linkins}
}
@article {ARC22133,
	title = {Changes in soil properties and vegetation following disturbance of Alaskan arctic tundra},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ecology},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1981},
	note = {1981 Issn 0021-8901 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {605-617},
	keywords = {Alaska, USA},
	doi = {10.2307/2402420},
	author = {F Stuart Chapin III and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22764,
	title = {Response to Fertilization by Various Plant Growth Forms in an Alaskan Tundra: Nutrient Accumulation and Growth},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {61},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {662-675},
	doi = {10.2307/1937432},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
