@article {ARC22875,
	title = {Arctic canopy photosynthetic efficiency enhanced under diffuse light, linked to a reduction in the fraction of the canopy in deep shade},
	journal = {New Phytologist},
	volume = {202},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1267-1276},
	doi = {10.1111/nph.12750},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter and Laura van der Pol and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22785,
	title = {Panarctic modeling of net ecosystem exchange of CO2},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society: Biology},
	volume = {368},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {20120485},
	doi = {10.1098/rstb.2012.0485},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and Edward B Rastetter and V. Salmon and L. E. Street and M. J. van de Weg and Adrian V Rocha and M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22815,
	title = {Incident radiation and the allocation of nitrogen within Arctic plant canopies: implications for predicting gross primary productivity},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2012},
	note = {984WH Times Cited:0 Cited References Count:57},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {2838-2852},
	keywords = {Tundra vegetation},
	isbn = {1365-2486},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02754.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02754.x},
	author = {L. E. Street and Gaius R Shaver and Edward B Rastetter and M. T. van Wijk and B. A. Kaye and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22723,
	title = {Long-term ecological research in a human-dominated world},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {342-353},
	isbn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.1525/bio.2012.62.4.6},
	author = {G. P. Robertson and Scott L Collins and David R. Foster and Nicholas Brokaw and Hugh W. Ducklow and Ted L. Gragson and Corinna Gries and Stephen K. Hamilton and A David McGuire and John C. Moore and E. H. Stanley and R. B. Waide and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22715,
	title = {Processing arctic eddy-flux data using a simple carbon-exchange model embedded in the ensemble Kalman filter},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {20},
	year = {2010},
	month = {July 2010},
	pages = {1285-1301},
	keywords = {Alaska, data assimilation, ecosystem carbon balance, ecosystem models, eddy covariance, Kalman filter, net ecosystem carbon exchange, USA},
	doi = {10.1890/09-0876.1},
	url = {http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/09-0876.1},
	author = {Edward B Rastetter and Mathew W. Williams and Kevin L. Griffin and Bonnie L. Kwiatkowski and G. Tomasky and M. J. Potosnak and P. C. Stoy and Gaius R Shaver and M. Stieglitz and John E. Hobbie and George W Kling}
}
@article {ARC22786,
	title = {Functional convergence in regulation of net CO2 flux in heterogeneous tundra landscapes in Alaska and Sweden},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {802-817},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01259.x},
	author = {Gaius R Shaver and L. E. Street and Edward B Rastetter and M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22816,
	title = {What is the relationship between changes in canopy leaf area and changes in photosynthetic CO2 flux in Arctic ecosystems?},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {139-150},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01187.x},
	author = {L. E. Street and Gaius R Shaver and Mathew W. Williams and M. T. van Wijk}
}
@article {ARC22876,
	title = {Identifying differences in carbon exchange among arctic ecosystem types},
	journal = {Ecosystems},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {288-304},
	doi = {10.1007/s10021-005-0146-y},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and L. E. Street and M. T. van Wijk and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22834,
	title = {Optical instruments for measuring leaf area index In low vegetation: application in Arctic ecosystems},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1462-1470},
	doi = {10.1890/03-5354},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22837,
	title = {Tight coupling between leaf area index and foliage N content in arctic plant communities},
	journal = {Oecologia},
	volume = {142},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {421-427},
	doi = {10.1007/s00442-004-1733-x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22833,
	title = {Long-term ecosystem level experiments in Toolik Lake, Alaska, and Abisko, Northern Sweden: generalizations and differences in ecosystem and plant type responses to global change},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {105-123},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2486.2003.00719.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and K. E. Clemmensen and Gaius R Shaver and Mathew W. Williams and Terry V. Callaghan and F Stuart Chapin III and J Hans C Cornelissen and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and Sven Jonasson and J. A. Lee and A. Michelsen and M. C. Press and S. J. Richardson and H. M. Rueth}
}
@article {ARC22836,
	title = {Inter-annual variability of plant phenology in tussock tundra: modelling interactions of plant productivity, snowmelt, and soil thaw},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {743-758},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00625.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and J. A. Laundre and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22835,
	title = {Luxury consumption: A possible competitive strategy in above-belowground carbon allocation for slow-growing vegetation?},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {664-676},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00788.x},
	author = {M. T. van Wijk and Mathew W. Williams and Laura Gough and Sarah E. Hobbie and Gaius R Shaver}
}
@article {ARC22236,
	title = {Forest canopy hydraulic properties and catchment water balance: Observations and modeling},
	journal = {Ecological Modelling},
	volume = {154},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {263-288},
	doi = {10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00068-6},
	author = {V. C. Engel and M. Stieglitz and Mathew W. Williams and Kevin L. Griffin}
}
@article {ARC22872,
	title = {Primary production of an arctic watershed: An uncertainty analysis},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {1800-1816},
	doi = {10.1890/1051-0761\%282001\%29011\%5B1800\%3APPOAAW\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter and E. Carpino and John E. Hobbie and Gaius R Shaver and Bonnie L. Kwiatkowski}
}
@article {ARC22870,
	title = {The controls on net ecosystem productivity along an Arctic transect: a model comparison with flux measurements},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {116-126},
	keywords = {Arctic tundra, ecosystem model, productivity, respiration},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06016.x},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and W. Eugster and Edward B Rastetter and J. P. McFadden and F Stuart Chapin III}
}
@article {ARC22809,
	title = {Simulating the effects of climate change and climate variability on carbon dynamics in Arctic tundra},
	journal = {Global Biogeochemical Cycles},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {1123-1136},
	doi = {10.1029/1999GB001214},
	author = {M. Stieglitz and Anne E. Giblin and John E. Hobbie and Mathew W. Williams and George W Kling}
}
@article {ARC22706,
	title = {A revised assessment of species redundancy and ecosystem reliability},
	journal = {Conservation Biology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {440-443},
	keywords = {Species composition},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013002440.x},
	author = {Edward B Rastetter and Laura Gough and A. E. Hartley and D. A. Herbert and K. J. Nadelhoffer and Mathew W. Williams}
}
@article {ARC22871,
	title = {Vegetation characteristics and primary productivity along an arctic transect: implications for scaling-up},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	volume = {87},
	year = {1999},
	note = {1999 Issn 0022-0477 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {885-898},
	keywords = {Alaska},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00404.x},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter}
}
@article {ARC22873,
	title = {Predicting gross primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Aug 1997 Issn 1051-0761 English Journal Article Ecology Abstracts},
	pages = {882-894},
	keywords = {Toolik Lake.},
	doi = {10.1890/1051-0761\%281997\%29007\%5B0882\%3APGPPIT\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter and D N Fernandes and M. L. Goulden and Gaius R Shaver and L. C. Johnson}
}
@article {ARC22874,
	title = {Modelling the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in a Quercus-Acer stand at Harvard Forest: The regulation of stomatal conductance by light, nitrogen, and soil/plant hydraulic properties},
	journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {911-927},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00456.x},
	author = {Mathew W. Williams and Edward B Rastetter and D. W. Fernandes and M. L. Goulden and S. C. Wofsy and Gaius R Shaver and Jerry M. Melillo and J. W. Munger and S. M. Fan and K. J. Nadelhoffer}
}
