F Stuart Chapin III, James B McGraw, and Gaius R Shaver. “Competition Causes Regular Spacing Of Alder In Alaskan Shrub Tundra”. Oecologia 79, no. 3. Oecologia (1989): 412-416. doi:10.1007/BF00384322.

F Stuart Chapin III, and Gaius R Shaver. “Differences In Growth And Nutrient Use Among Arctic Plant Growth Forms”. Functional Ecology 3, no. 1. Functional Ecology (1989): 73-80. doi:10.2307/2389677.

F Stuart Chapin III, and Gaius R Shaver. “Lack Of Latitudinal Variations In Graminoid Storage Reserves”. Ecology 70. Ecology (1989): 269-272. doi:10.2307/1938432.

Shaver, Gaius R, K. J Nadelhoffer, and Anne E Giblin. “Biogeochemical Diversity And Element Transport In A Heterogeneous Landscape, The North Slope Of Alaska”. In Quantitative Methods In Landscape Ecology, 105-126. Quantitative Methods In Landscape Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

Shaver, Gaius R, K. J Nadelhoffer, and Anne E Giblin. “Climatic Change, Nutrient Cycling, And Primary Production In The Arctic Landscape”. Arctic Research: Advances And Prospects (Part 2). Proceedings Of The Conference Of Arctic And Nordic Countries On Coordination Of Research In The Arctic, Leningrad, Ussr. Arctic Research: Advances And Prospects (Part 2). Proceedings Of The Conference Of Arctic And Nordic Countries On Coordination Of Research In The Arctic, Leningrad, Ussr. Nauka, Moscow, 1990.

Fetcher, Ned, and Gaius R Shaver. “Environmental Sensitivity Of Ecotypes As A Potential Influence On Primary Productivity”. American Naturalist 136, no. 1. American Naturalist (1990): 126-131. doi:10.1086/285085.

Maxwell, Barrie. “Arctic Climate: Potential For Change Under Global Warming”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 11-34. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991.

Giblin, Anne E, K. J Nadelhoffer, Gaius R Shaver, J. A Laundre, and A. J McKerrow. “Biogeochemical Diversity Along A Riverside Toposequence In Arctic Alaska”. Ecological Monographs 61, no. 4. Ecological Monographs (1991): 415-435. doi:10.2307/2937049.

Nadelhoffer, K. J, Anne E Giblin, Gaius R Shaver, and J. A Laundre. “Effects Of Temperature And Substrate Quality On Element Mineralization In 6 Arctic Soils”. Ecology 72, no. 1. Ecology (1991): 242-253. doi:10.2307/1938918.

Rastetter, Edward B, M. G Ryan, Gaius R Shaver, Jerry M Melillo, K. J Nadelhoffer, John E Hobbie, and J. D Aber. “A General Biogeochemical Model Describing The Responses Of The C And N Cycles In Terrestrial Ecosystems To Changes In Co2, Climate, And N Deposition”. Tree Physiology 9, no. 1-2. Tree Physiology (1991): 101-126. doi:10.1093/treephys/9.1-2.101.

Shaver, Gaius R, and F Stuart Chapin III. “Production: Biomass Relationships And Element Cycling In Contrasting Arctic Vegetation Types”. Ecological Monographs 61, no. 1. Ecological Monographs (1991): 1-31. doi:10.2307/1942997.

Hobbie, John E, Bruce J Peterson, Gaius R Shaver, and W. John O'Brien. “The Toolik Lake Project: Terrestrial And Freshwater Research On Change In The Arctic”. In Proceedings Of The University Of Alaska Confrence, "International Conference On The Role Of Polar Regions In Global Change", June 1990, 378-383. Proceedings Of The University Of Alaska Confrence, "International Conference On The Role Of Polar Regions In Global Change", June 1990. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska, 1991.

F Stuart Chapin III, Robert L Jefferies, R. Reynolds, Gaius R Shaver, and J. Svoboda. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

F Stuart Chapin III, Robert L Jefferies, R. Reynolds, Gaius R Shaver, and J. Svoboda. “Arctic Physiological Ecology In An Ecosystems Context”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 3-10. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

F Stuart Chapin III, Robert L Jefferies, R. Reynolds, Gaius R Shaver, and J. Svoboda. “Arctic Physiological Ecology In An Ecosystems Context”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 3-10. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

F Stuart Chapin III, Robert L Jefferies, R. Reynolds, Gaius R Shaver, and J. Svoboda. “Arctic Plant Physiological Ecology: A Challenge For The Future”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 441-452. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

F Stuart Chapin III, Robert L Jefferies, R. Reynolds, Gaius R Shaver, and J. Svoboda. “Arctic Plant Physiological Ecology: A Challenge For The Future”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 441-452. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

Rastetter, Edward B, R. B McKane, Gaius R Shaver, and Jerry M Melillo. “Changes In C Storage By Terrestrial Ecosystems: How C-N Interactions Restrict Responses To Co2 And Temperature”. Water, Air And Soil Pollution 64, no. 1-2. Water, Air And Soil Pollution (1992): 327-344. doi:10.1007/BF00477109.

Shaver, Gaius R, W. D Billings, F Stuart Chapin III, Anne E Giblin, K. J Nadelhoffer, W. C Oechel, and Edward B Rastetter. “Global Change And The Carbon Balance Of Arctic Ecosystems”. Bioscience 42, no. 6. Bioscience (1992): 433-441. doi:10.2307/1311862.

Nadelhoffer, K. J, A. E Linkins, Anne E Giblin, and Gaius R Shaver. “Microbial Processes And Plant Nutrient Availability In Arctic Soils”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 281-300. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

Nadelhoffer, K. J, A. E Linkins, Anne E Giblin, and Gaius R Shaver. “Microbial Processes And Plant Nutrient Availability In Arctic Soils”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 281-300. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

Rastetter, Edward B, and Gaius R Shaver. “A Model Of Multiple-Element Limitation For Acclimating Vegetation”. Ecology 73, no. 4. Ecology (1992): 1157-1174. doi:10.2307/1940666.

Shaver, Gaius R, and J. Kummerow. “Phenology, Resource Allocation, And Growth Of Arctic Vascular Plants”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 193-212. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

Shaver, Gaius R, and J. Kummerow. “Phenology, Resource Allocation, And Growth Of Arctic Vascular Plants”. In Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective, 193-212. Arctic Ecosystems In A Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1992.

Giblin, Anne E, J. A Laundre, K. J Nadelhoffer, and Gaius R Shaver. “Measuring Nutrient Availability In Arctic Soils Using Ion-Exchange Resins: A Field Test”. Soil Science Society Of America Journal 58, no. 4. Soil Science Society Of America Journal (1994): 1154-1162. doi:10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040021x.