Whalen, S. C, and V. Alexander. “Diel Variations In Inorganic Carbon And Nitrogen Uptake By Phytoplankton In An Arctic Lake”. Journal Of Plankton Research 6, no. 4. Journal Of Plankton Research (1984): 571-590. doi:10.1093/plankt/6.4.571.

Whalen, S. C, and Hans C J Cornelissen. “Nitrogen, Phosphorus And Organic Carbon Cycling In An Arctic Lake”. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 42. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences (1985): 797-808. doi:10.1139/f85-102.

Whalen, S. C. “Pelagic Nitrogen Cycles In An Arctic Lake”. University of Alaska, 1986.

Whalen, S. C, and V. Alexander. “Seasonal Inorganic Carbon And Nitrogen Transport By Phytoplankton In An Arctic Lake”. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 43. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences (1986): 1177-1186.

Weiss, M., Sarah E Hobbie, and Gretchen M Gettel. “Contrasting Responses Of Nitrogen-Fixation In Arctic Lichens To Experimental And Ambient Nitrogen And Phosphorus Availability”. Arctic, Antarctic And Alpine Research 37, no. 3. Arctic, Antarctic And Alpine Research (2005): 396-401. doi:10.1657/1523-0430%282005%29037%5B0396%3ACRONIA%5D2.0.CO%3B2.

Weiss, M. “The Contribution And Environmental Control Of Nitrogen Fixation By Lichens In Upland Arctic Tundra”. University of Minnesota, 2003.

Webster, Jackson R, Patrick J Mulholland, Jennifer L Tank, H. M Valett, W. K Dodds, Bruce J Peterson, William B Bowden, et al.. “Factors Affecting Ammonium Uptake In Streams – An Inter-Biome Perspective”. Freshwater Biology 48, no. 8. Freshwater Biology (2003): 1329-1352. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01094.x.

Ward, Collin P, and Rose M Cory. “Assessing The Prevalence, Products, And Pathways Of Dissolved Organic Matter Partial Photo-Oxidation In Arctic Surface Waters”. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 22. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts (2020): 1214–1223. doi:10.1039/C9EM00504H.

Ward, Collin P. “Photochemical Degradation Of Dissolved Organic Matter In Arctic Surface Waters”. Earth And Environmental Sciences. Earth And Environmental Sciences. University of Michigan, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113534.

Ward, Collin P, R. L Sleighter, P. G Hatcher, and Rose M Cory. “Insights Into The Complete And Partial Photooxidation Of Black Carbon In Surface Waters”. Environmental Science Process Impacts 16, no. 4. Environmental Science Process Impacts (2014): 721-731. doi:10.1039/c3em00597f.

Wan, Z., and J. J Vallino. “An Inverse Ecosystem Model Of Year-To-Year Variations With First Order Approximation To The Annual Mean Fluxes”. Ecological Modelling 187, no. 4. Ecological Modelling (2005): 369-388. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.02.003.

Wan, Z., J. J Vallino, and Bruce J Peterson. “Study Of The Inter-Annual Food Web Dynamics In The Kuparuk River With A First Order Approximation Inverse Model”. Ecological Modelling 211, no. 1-2. Ecological Modelling (2008): 97-112. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.08.022.

Wallenstein, Matthew D, S. D Allison, J. G Ernakovich, J. M Steinweg, and R. L Sinsabaugh. “Controls On The Temperature Sensitivity Of Soil Enzymes: A Key Driver Of In Situ Enzyme Activity Rates”. In Soil Enzymology, 245-258. Soil Enzymology. Springer-Verlag, 2011. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14225-3_13.

Wallenstein, Matthew D. “Live From The Thawing Arctic Tundra: The Challenge Of Communicating Complex Science To The Public”. Ecopress. Ecopress. Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory at Colorado State University, 2014. http://nrelscience.org/2014/06/06/live-from-the-thawing-arctic-tundra-the-challenge-of-communicating-complex-science-to-the-public/.

Walker, D. A. “Hierarchical Subdivision Of Arctic Tundra Based On Vegetation Response To Climate, Parent Material And Topography”. Global Change Biology 6, no. S1. Global Change Biology (2000): 19-34. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06010.x.

Walker, Marilyn D, Henrik C. Wahren, Robert D Hollister, Gregory HR Henry, Lorraine E Ahlquist, Juha M Alatalo, Syndonia M Bret-Harte, et al.. “Plant Community Responses To Experimental Warming Across The Tundra Biome”. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences 103, no. 5. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences (2006): 1342-1346. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503198103.

Walker, D. A, T. D Hamilton, H. A Maier, C. A Munger, and Martha K Raynolds. “Glacial History And Long-Term Ecology In The Toolik Lake Rgion”. In A Changing Arctic: Ecological Consequences For Tundra, Streams And Lakes, 61-80. A Changing Arctic: Ecological Consequences For Tundra, Streams And Lakes. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199860401.003.0003.

Alber, Merryl, John Blair, Charles T Driscoll, Hugh Ducklow, Timothy Fahey, William R Fraser, John E Hobbie, et al.. “The Challenges Of Long Term Ecological Research: A Historical Analysissustaining Long-Term Ecological Research: Perspectives From Inside The Lter Program”. In, 59:81 - 116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66933-1_4.

Waide, R. B, M. R Willig, C. F Steiner, G. Mittelbach, Laura Gough, S. I Dodson, G. P Juday, and R. Parmenter. “The Relationship Between Productivity And Species Richness”. Annual Review Of Ecology And Systematics 30. Annual Review Of Ecology And Systematics (1999): 257-300. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.257.

C. Wahren, Henrik, Marilyn D Walker, and Syndonia M Bret-Harte. “Vegetation Responses In Alaskan Arctic Tundra After 8 Years Of A Summer Warming And Winter Snow Manipulation Experiment”. Global Change Biology 11, no. 4. Global Change Biology (2005): 537-552. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00927.x.

Vuorinen, Katariina, Gunnar Austrheim, Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Isla H Myers-Smith, Hans Ivar Hortman, Peter Frank, Isabel C Barrio, et al.. “Growth Rings Show Limited Evidence For Ungulates’ Potential To Suppress Shrubs Across The Arcticabstract”. Environmental Research Letters. Environmental Research Letters (2022). doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5207.

Vonk, J. E, S. E.Tank, William B Bowden, W. F Vincent, M. Amyot, M. F Billet, J. Canário, et al.. “Reviews And Syntheses: Effects Of Permafrost Thaw On Arctic Aquatic Ecosystems”. Biogeosciences 12, no. 23. Biogeosciences (2015): 7129 - 7167. doi:10.5194/bg-12-7129-2015.

Vincent, W. F, John E Hobbie, and J. Laybourn-Parry. “Introduction To The Limnology Of High-Latitude Lake And River Ecosystems”. In Polar Lakes And Rivers: Limnology Of Arctic And Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems., 23-Jan. Polar Lakes And Rivers: Limnology Of Arctic And Antarctic Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Vincent, W. F, and John E Hobbie. “Ecology Of Arctic Lakes And Rivers”. In The Arctic: Environment, People, Policy, 197-232. The Arctic: Environment, People, Policy. United Kingdom: Harwood Academic Publishers, 2000.

Alexander, V., S. C Whalen, and K. M Klingensmith. “High Latitude Limnologynitrogen Cycling In Arctic Lakes And Ponds”. In High Latitude Limnology, 165 - 172. High Latitude Limnology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2603-510.1007/978-94-009-2603-5_12.