Brzostek, E. R, J. M Blair, J. S Dukes, S. D Frey, Sarah E Hobbie, Jerry M Melillo, Robert J Mitchell, et al.. “The Effect Of Experimental Warming And Precipitation Change On Proteolytic Enzyme Activity: Positive Feedbacks To Nitrogen Availability Are Not Universal”. Global Change Biology 18, no. 8. Global Change Biology (2012): 2617-2625. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02685.x.

Shaver, G. R, and Stuart Chapin F. III. “Effect Of Fertilizer On Production And Biomass Of Tussock Tundra, Alaska, U.s.a.”. Arctic And Alpine Research 18. Arctic And Alpine Research (1986): 261. doi:10.2307/1550883.

Shaver, Gaius R, and F Stuart Chapin III. “Effect Of Fertilizer On Production And Biomass Of Tussock Tundra, Alaska, U.s.a”. Arctic And Alpine Research 18, no. 3. Arctic And Alpine Research (1986): 261-268. doi:10.2307/1550883.

Hobbie, John E, and John Helfrich. “The Effect Of Grazing By Microprotozoans On Production Of Bacteria”. Archives Of Hydrobiology 31. Archives Of Hydrobiology (1988): 281-288.

Schedlbauer, Jessica L, Ned Fetcher, Katherine Hood, Michael L Moody, and Jianwu Tang. “Effect Of Growth Temperature On Photosynthetic Capacity And Respiration In Three Ecotypes Oferiophorum Vaginatum”. Ecology And Evolution 8, no. 7. Ecology And Evolution (2018): 3711 - 3725. doi:10.1002/ece3.3939.

Schedlbauer, Jessica L, Ned Fetcher, Katherine Hood, Michael L Moody, and Jianwu Tang. “Effect Of Growth Temperature On Photosynthetic Capacity And Respiration In Three Ecotypes Of \Textit{Eriophorum Vaginatum”. Ecology And Evolution 8. Ecology And Evolution (2018): 3711–3725. doi:10.1002/ece3.3939.

Luecke, Chris, and W. John O'Brien. “The Effect Of Heterocope Predation On Zooplankton Communities In Arctic Ponds”. Limnology And Oceanography 28. Limnology And Oceanography (1983): 367-377. doi:10.4319/lo.1983.28.2.0367.

Luecke, Chris, and John W. O'Brien. “The Effect Of Heterocope Predation On Zooplankton Communities In Arctic Ponds1: Heterocope Predation”. Limnology And Oceanography 28. Limnology And Oceanography (1983): 367–377. doi:10.4319/lo.1983.28.2.0367.

Hershey, A. E, S. Beaty, K. Fortino, Matthew D Keyse, P. P Mou, W. John O'Brien, A. J Ulseth, et al.. “Effect Of Landscape Factors On Fish Distributions In Arctic Alaskan Lakes”. Freshwater Biology 51. Freshwater Biology (2005): 39-55. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01474.x.

Parker, Samuel P, William B Bowden, Michael B Flinn, Courtney D Giles, Kyle A Arndt, Joshua P Beneš, and Derrick G Jent. “Effect Of Particle Size And Heterogeneity On Sediment Biofilm Metabolism And Nutrient Uptake Scaled Using Two Approaches”. Ecosphere 9, no. 3. Ecosphere (2018): e02137. doi:10.1002/ecs2.2137.

Jordan, M. J, John E Hobbie, and Bruce J Peterson. “Effect Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons On Microbial Populations In An Arctic Lake”. Arctic 31, no. 3. Arctic (1978): 170-179. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40508897.

Miller, Michael C, James R Stout, and Vera Alexander. “Effects Of A Controlled Under-Ice Oil Spill On Invertebrates Of An Arctic And A Subarctic Stream”. Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological And Biological 42. Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological And Biological (1986): 99–132. doi:10.1016/0143-1471(86)90001-2.

Miller, M. C, James R Stout, and V. Alexander. “Effects Of A Controlled Under-Ice Oil-Spill On Invertebrates Of An Arctic And A Sub-Arctic Stream”. Environmental Pollution 42. Environmental Pollution (1986): 99-132. doi:10.1016/0143-1471(86)90001-2.

Lienesch, P. W, M. E McDonald, A. E Hershey, W. John O'Brien, and Neil D Bettez. “Effects Of A Whole-Lake, Experimental Fertilization On Lake Trout In A Small Oligotrophic Arctic Lake”. Hydrobiologia 548. Hydrobiologia (2005): 51-66. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-3620-9.

McKinley, V. L, and J. R Vestal. “Effects Of Acid On Plant Litter Decomposition In An Arctic Lake”. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 43. Applied And Environmental Microbiology (1982): 1188-1195. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC244204/.

Krause, Jesse S, Jonathan H Perez, Helen E Chmura, Shannan K Sweet, Simone L Meddle, Kathleen Hunt, Laura Gough, Natalie T Boelman, and John C Wingfield. “The Effects Of An Extreme Spring On Body Condition And Stress Physiology In Lapland Longspurs And White-Crowned Sparrows Breeding In The Arctic”. Functional Ecology 237. Functional Ecology (2016): 10-18. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.07.015.

Lee, J. O, and A. E Hershey. “The Effects Of Aquatic Bryophytes And Long-Term Fertilization On Arctic Streams”. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 19, no. 4. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society (2000): 697-708. doi:10.2307/1468127.

DeMarco, Jennie, Michelle C Mack, and Syndonia M Bret-Harte. “Effects Of Arctic Shrub Expansion On Biophysical Vs. Biogeochemical Drivers Of Litter Decomposition”. Ecology 95, no. 7. Ecology (2014): 1861-1875. doi:10.1890/13-2221.1.

M. Stevens, Bruce, Jason E Smerdon, Fidel J. González-Rouco, M. Stieglitz, and Hugo Beltrami. “Effects Of Bottom Boundary Placement On Subsurface Heat Storage: Implications For Climate Model Simulations”. Geophysical Research Letters 34, no. 2. Geophysical Research Letters (2007): L02702. doi:10.1029/2006GL028546.

Callaghan, Terry V, L. O Björn, Y. Chernov, F Stuart Chapin III, Torben R Christensen, B. Huntley, R. A Ims, N. Panikov, et al.. “Effects Of Changes In Climate On Landscape And Regional Processes, And Feedbacks To The Climate System”. Ambio 33, no. 7. Ambio (2004): 459-468. doi:10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.459.

Rouse, W. R, M. Douglas, R. E Hecky, A. E Hershey, George W Kling, L. Lesack, P. Marsh, et al.. “Effects Of Climate Change On The Fresh Waters Of Arctic And Subarctic North America”. Hydrological Processes 11, no. 8. Hydrological Processes (1997): 873-902. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19970630)11:8%3C873::AID-HYP510%3E3.0.CO;2-6.

Heiskanen, J. J, I. Mammarella, S. Haapanala, J. Pumpanen, T. Vesala, Sally MacIntyre, and A. Ojala. “Effects Of Cooling And Internal Wave Motions On Gas Transfer Coefficients In A Boreal Lake”. Tellus Series B 66. Tellus Series B (2014): 22827. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v66.22827.

O'Brien, W. John, and J. J Showalter. “Effects Of Current Velocity And Suspended Debris On The Drift Feeding Of Arctic Grayling”. Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society 122. Transactions Of The American Fisheries Society (1993): 609-615. doi:10.1577/1548-8659%281993%29122<0609%3AEOCVAS>2.3.CO%3B2.

Arscott, David B, William B Bowden, and Jacques C Finlay. “Effects Of Desiccation And Temperature/Irradiance On The Metabolism Of Two Arctic Stream Bryophyte Taxa”. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society 19, no. 2. Journal Of The North American Benthological Society (2000): 263-273. doi:10.2307/1468069.

Johnson, L. C, Gaius R Shaver, Anne E Giblin, K. J Nadelhoffer, Edward B Rastetter, J. A Laundre, and G. L Murray. “Effects Of Drainage And Temperature On Carbon Balance Of Tussock Tundra Microcosms”. Oecologia 108, no. 4. Oecologia (1996): 737-748. doi:10.1007/BF00329050.