oxygen

Stream networks are intimately connected to the landscapes through which they flow and significantly transform nutrients and organic matter that are in transport from landscapes to oceans. This work will quantify the relative influences of throughflow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic (a layer of surface sediments that contains water which exchanges continuously with water in the open channel) regeneration on the seasonal fluxes of C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and determine how these influences will shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. This objective is a logical extension of earlier. This work will focus on seasonal dynamics at different river reach scales (1st to 4th order streams) and will lay the groundwork for a whole river network model to integrate the influences of throughflow, lateral inputs, hyporheic regeneration, and in-stream metabolism on C, N, and P fluxes through an entire river network.

For more information see project's web site:  Changing Seasonality and Arctic Stream Networks

Changing Seasonality and Arctic Stream Networks
Abstract
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 CSASN TASCC Nutrient additions to streams near Toolik Field Sation, Alaska 2010 to 2012. 10.6073/pasta/a4716dc93844548b60384a899a23e794
The Changing Seasonality of Artic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of throughflow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. There were a number of TASCC and Plateau nutrient additions at each sampling location.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 CSASN Well and Mini-piezomenter Samples. 10.6073/pasta/3597abe9989139bccab4d0d0b51367f0
The Changing Seasonality of Arctic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of through flow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. During the project, well and mini-piezometer samples were collected from various depths near stream channels and analyzed for a variety of nutrients.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 CSASN Channel Nutrients from 2010 to 2012 in I8 Inlet, I8 Outlet, Peat Inlet and Kuparuk Rivers. 10.6073/pasta/d19adb5a8fe01f67806e5afccf283b52
The Changing Seasonality of Arctic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of through flow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. During the project, background samples were collected from four stream channels and analyzed for a variety of nutrients.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 CSASN Nutients: Tracer addition for spiraling curve characterization from 2010 to 2012. 10.6073/pasta/1a99d8b18f6311f5047665cd7c756512
The Changing Seasonality of Arctic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of through flow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. There were a number of TASCC and Plateau nutrient additions at each sampling location.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 Whole stream metabolism (I8 Inlet, I8 Outlet; Peat Inlet; Kuparuk): Changing seasonality of Arctic stream systems project. 10.6073/pasta/b2f42a2744d8526d06c522f74c273824
The Changing Seasonality of Arctic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of through flow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. Whole Stream Metabolism was calculated using dissolved oxygen, discharge, stage, and temperature measured by sounds deployed in the field.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2013 Nutrient and tracer amounts for Tracer Additions for Spiraling Curve Characterization studies on arctic streams near Toolik Field Station, Alaska 2010 -2012.. 10.6073/pasta/6b0e4feffc9bf3cc093dd668496d5d1b
The Changing Seasonality of Arctic Stream Systems (CSASN) was active from 2010 to 2012. The CSASN goal was to quantify the relative influences of through flow, lateral inputs, and hyporheic regeneration on the seasonal fluxes C, N, and P in an arctic river network, and to determine how these influences might shift under seasonal conditions that are likely to be substantially different in the future. There were a number of tracer addition for spiraling curve characterization (TASCC) and Plateau nutrient additions at each sampling location.
Ecotypes Transplant Garden
Abstract
Jianwu Tang, Ned Fetcher, Michael L Moody, 2019 Absorbed soil nutrients on ion exchange membranes in the reciprocal transplant gardens at Toolik Lake, Coldfoot, and Sagwon in 2016. 10.6073/pasta/86225c3c1a98be0780d092f8b8bf9943
Transplant gardens at Toolik Lake and Sagwon were established in 2014.  At each location, 60 tussocks each from ecotypes of Eriophorum vaginatum from Coldfoot (CF, 67°15′32″N, 150°10′12″W), Toolik Lake (TL, 68°37′44″N, 149°35′0″W), and Sagwon (SG, 69°25′26″N, 148°42′49″W) were transplanted. At the reciprocal transplant gardens, ion exchange membranes were used to measure nutrient availability over two time periods: Early season (June) and mid season (July). Membranes were deployed in the field for either 20 or 21 days, depending on travel constraints.
root_dynamics data
Abstract
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2008 Pre-labeled dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2006. 10.6073/pasta/df3e5b9afcdb14e04ee72141d8e393a1
Dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from pre-labeled wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2006.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2003 Soil Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2001. 10.6073/pasta/c2420e7c697014cac6b72b5b43a02129
Soil respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2001.
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2005 Pre-labeled dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2003. 10.6073/pasta/a473f26d8ebc8d19c6248ff692a79471
Dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from pre-labeled wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2003.
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2007 Pre-labeled dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2005. 10.6073/pasta/5c425c007b9ae104fdc0939a6c1eef8f
Dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from pre-labeled wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2005.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2003 Microbial Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2001. 10.6073/pasta/4ef85017f9da938e69f8c7150156e66a
Microbial respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2001.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2006 Soil Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2004. 10.6073/pasta/0ec1429f90c86f186f59a1f0e412c2b2
Soil respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2004.
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2002 Pre-labeled dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2000. 10.6073/pasta/6392b245b7b82587aa15c9548e0396b1
Dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from pre-labeled wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2000.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2004 Soil Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2002. 10.6073/pasta/7ae75645e026783edfd8eca8e8973fd6
Soil respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2002.
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2007 Dissolved and gaseous 14C from experimental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2005. 10.6073/pasta/66cfe40e5f880ed46718bd01763a495f
This file contains the Specific Activity of 14C from dissolved and gaseous species of carbon sampled from tussock tundra and wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2005.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2005 Soil Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2003. 10.6073/pasta/439b02d9438238fb7ae6afe590ffd2ed
Soil respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2003.
George Kling, Knute Nadelhoffer, Martin Sommerkorn, 2003 Pre-labeled dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK from 2001. 10.6073/pasta/99ca515d042b73de19e0c31b7011beef
Dissolved inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from pre-labeled wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2001.
Loretta Johnson, Knute Nadelhoffer, George Kling, 2007 Soil Respirations from experiemental plots near Toolik Lake, AK for 2005. 10.6073/pasta/9fb33bf8c4cb6992ed29077cd5f3288c
Soil respiration of carbon dioxide, and methane in waters from wet sedge plots near Toolik Lake, AK during the summer of 2005.
Thermokarst Lakes
Abstract
George Kling, 2012 Chemistry from thermokarst impacted soils, lakes, and streams near Toolik Lake Alaska, 2008-2011.. 10.6073/pasta/2e55d1587290e642938ac1a6caed6ec6
This file contains data collected from thermokarst impacted soils, lakes, and streams near Toolik Lake Alaska. Data are also presented for experimental manipulations of water (e.g., time course experiments). Sample descriptors include a unique sortchem #, site, date, time, depth, distance, elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (e.g., lake, surface, soil). Physical/chemical measures collected in the field include temperature, conductivity, and pH.
Landscape Interactions Chemistry
Abstract
George Kling, 2013 Biogeochemistry data set for soil waters, streams, and lakes near Toolik on the North Slope of Alaska.. 10.6073/pasta/574fd24522eee7a0c07fc260ccc0e2fa
Data file describing the biogeochemistry of samples collected at various sites near Toolik Lake, North Slope of Alaska. Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream), elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (lake, surface, soil). Physical measures collected in the field include temperature (water, soil, well water), conductivity, pH, average thaw depth, well height, discharge, stage height, and light (lakes).
George Kling, 2013 Biogeochemistry data set for soil waters, streams, and lakes near Toolik on the North Slope of Alaska, 2011.. 10.6073/pasta/362c8eeac5cad9a45288cf1b0d617ba7
Data file describing the biogeochemistry of samples collected at various sites near Toolik Lake, North Slope of Alaska. Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream), elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (lake, surface, soil). Physical measures collected in the field include temperature (water, soil, well water), conductivity, pH, average thaw depth, well height, discharge, stage height, and light (lakes).
George Kling, 2022 Biogeochemistry data set for soil waters, streams, and lakes near Toolik Lake on the North Slope of Alaska, 2012 through 2020. 10.6073/pasta/4e25db9ae9372f5339f2795792814845
Data file of the biogeochemistry of samples collected at various sites near Toolik Lake, North Slope of Alaska.  Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream from a reference location), elevation, treatment, date-time, category, and water type (lake, surface, soil).  Physical measures collected in the field include temperature (water, soil, well water), conductivity, pH, and average thaw depth in soil.  Chemical analyses for the sample include alkalinity; dissolved inorganic and organic carbon (DIC and DOC); dissolved gas
Streams Chemistry
Abstract
William "Breck" Bowden, 2020 Arctic LTER Streams Chemistry Toolik Field Station, Alaska 1978 to 2019.. 10.6073/pasta/3faacd18b63b3bacc5a0dbd6f09660e1
Since 1983, the Streams Project at the Toolik Field Station has monitored physical, chemical, and biological parameters in a 5-km, fourth-order reach of the Kuparuk River near its intersection with the Dalton Highway and the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. In 1989, similar studies were begun on a 3.5-km, third-order reach of a second stream, Oksrukuyik Creek.
Streams Metabolism
Abstract
William "Breck" Bowden, 2019 Kuparuk River Whole Stream Metabolism Arctic LTER, Toolik Field Station Alaska 2012-2017. 10.6073/pasta/cd383e684fb53d1b1d36712720b31c32
The Kuparuk River has been the central research location on the impact of added phosphorus to arctic streams. Additions of phosphorus occred since 1983. Today, 4 specific reaches show certain characteristics based on the years that they recieved fertilization. Whole Stream Metabolism is a way to quantify primary production of this stream system. Calculations were done using dissolved oxygen, discharge, stage, light and temperature measured by sondes and other equipment strategically deployed in the field at locations to quantify each of the unique stream reaches.
Thermokarst Streams
Abstract
William "Breck" Bowden, 2014 ARCSS/TK water chemistry and epilithon characterization from the Noatak National Preserve, Kelly River region (2010) and Feniak Lake region (2011).. 10.6073/pasta/39ed7afdfd1ad36019bd3b02c64d1bd1
These data are from two remote field campaigns in the Noatak National Preserve. Various thermokarst features and their receiving streams were sampled and characterized. A suite of water chemistry (nutrients, major anions and cations, total suspended sediment) and benthic variables (particulate carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a) were measured at 6 major sites (2 in 2010 and 4 in 2011). There were additional sites sampled for water chemistry above and below thermokarst features in 2011.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2014 ARCSS/TK water chemistry and total suspended sediment data from I-Minus2 and Toolik River thermokarsts and receiving streams, near Toolik Field Station, Alaska, summers 2006-2013.. 10.6073/pasta/36446317e7682f1b03c0f7def5b16fcc
Water samples were taken at 5 locations at both I-Minus2 and Toolik River thermokarst sites (10 sampling locations total). A combination of ISCO and manual grab samples were taken depending on the sampling location and year.
William "Breck" Bowden, 2014 ARCSSTK WSM. 10.6073/pasta/11eb4e1ce9dfb4413cb869e5fc11472f
The (ARCSSTK) did extensive research during 2009-2011 field seasons in Arctic Alaska. Specifically, the ARCSSTK goal Streams goal was to quantify the relative influences of thermokarst inputs on the biogeochemical structure and function of receiving streams. Whole Stream Metabolism was calculated using dissolved oxygen, discharge, stage, and temperature measured by sondes deployed in the field.
AON Stream Chemistry
Abstract
George Kling, 2019 Biogeochemistry data set for Imnavait Creek Weir on the North Slope of Alaska 2002-2018. 10.6073/pasta/733c73c6ebffeaec6970b2b0f4dddfe6
Data file containing biogeochemical data of water samples collected in Imnavait Creek, North Slope of Alaska. Sample site descriptors include a unique assigned number (sortchem), site, date, time, depth, distance (downstream), and elevation. Values of variables measured in the field include temperature, conductivity, pH. Chemical analysis for samples include alkalinity, dissolved organic carbon, inorganic and total dissolved nutrients particulate carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, cations and anions.
Lakes Physical and Chemical Parameters
Abstract
Anne Giblin, George Kling, 2022 Physical and chemical data for various lakes near Toolik Research Station, Arctic LTER. Summer 1975 to 1989.. 10.6073/pasta/588e78d0d92ee947349eda23402543f6
Decadal file describing the physical lake parameters recorded at various lakes near Toolik Research Station during summers from 1975 to 1989. Depth profiles at the sites of physical measures were collected in situ. Values measured included temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, Chlorophyll A, Secchi disk depth and PAR. Note that some sample depths also have additional parameters measured and available in separate files for water chemistry and primary production.
Anne Giblin, George Kling, 2001 Physical and chemical data for various lakes near Toolik Research Station, Arctic LTER. Summer 2000 to 2009. 10.6073/pasta/791e3cb6288f75f602f23ef3e5532017
Decadal file describing the physical/chemical values recorded at various lakes near Toolik Research Station during summers from 2000 to 2009. Sample site descriptors include site, date, time, depth. Depth profiles of physical measures collected in situ with Hydrolab Datasonde in the field include temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen in both percent saturation and mg/l, SCUFA chlorophyll-a values in both volts and µg/l, and PAR.
Anne Giblin, George Kling, 1991 Physical and chemical data for various lakes near Toolik Research Station, Arctic LTER. Summer 1990 to 1999. 10.6073/pasta/1fd85582de93a281e5e5d3b80df97b52
Decadal file describing the physical/chemical values recorded at various lakes near Toolik Research Station during summers from 1990 to 1999. Sample site descriptors include site, date, time, depth. Depth profiles of physical measures collected in situ with Hydrolab Datasonde in the field include temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen in both percent saturation and mg/l, SCUFA chlorophyll-a values in both volts and µg/l, and PAR.
Anne Giblin, George Kling, 2021 Physical and chemical data for various lakes near Toolik Research Station, Arctic LTER. Summer 2010 to 2021. 10.6073/pasta/76ae1339a928d85193eb15bbe88cee75
Decadal file describing the physical/chemical values recorded at various lakes near Toolik Research Station. Sample site descriptors include site, date, time, depth. Depth profiles of physical measures collected in situ with Hydrolab Datasonde in the field include temperature, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen in both percent saturation and mg/l, SCUFA chlorophyll-a values in both volts and µg/l, and PAR.
Modeling Data
Abstract
Yueyang Jiang, 2016 Long-term changes in tundra carbon balance following wildfire, climate change and potential nutrient addition, a modeling analysis.. 10.6073/pasta/3c28308d774de3b01a416bd4cb597067
A study investigating the mechanisms that control long-term response of tussock tundra to fire and to increases in air temperature, CO2, nitrogen deposition and phosphorus weathering. The MBL MEL was used to simulate the recovery of three types of tussock tundra, unburned, moderately burned, and severely burned in response to changes in climate and nutrient additions. The simulations indicate that the recovery of nutrients lost during wildfire is difficult under a warming climate because warming increases nutrient cycles and subsequently leaching within the ecosystem.
Terrestrial
Abstract
Gaius Shaver, Yuriko Yano, 2009 water chemistry of Imnavait watershed during 2002-2004. 10.6073/pasta/6a2e2065b9039335ac7a2b229204ecd6
Water chemistry (NO3, NH4, TDN, DON, DOC) from Imnavait watershed along hillslope. Sample waters were either collected by lysimeters, needle with syringe, or extracting soil with water or 1N KCl.
Gaius Shaver, Yuriko Yano, 2006 NO3 and NH4 collected by resin bags in 15N addition plots during 2003-2004. 10.6073/pasta/c98aee0d4a8c4023107c26588e6227d5
Concentrations of NO3 and NH4 and d15N of NO3 and NH4 collected on resin bags from 15N addition plots along hillslope in Imnavait watershed.
Terrestrial Soil Properties
Abstract
Gaius Shaver, Yuriko Yano, 2009 Chloroform-extractableN and d15N within 15N addition plots for Aug 2003. 10.6073/pasta/3afcfb4b01223d351944947a7881a2d6
Pool size and d15N values for chloroform-extractable N, extractable-N, and non-extractable N pools. Samples collected in Aug. 2003 from 1st Organic Layer of 15N addition plots in Imnavait watershed.

1st Organic Layer = the upper 10 cm of organic soil or, if the organic layer was < 10 cm thick, the entire layer (e.g., there was never > 4 cm of organic soil at Crest).
CSV
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